Unit 1 AP Psychology (Scientific Foundations of Psychology) Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
Psychology
Institution
Psychology
Unit 1 AP Psychology (Scientific Foundations
of Psychology) Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on
observation and experimentation
empirical investigation
- observe and describe the world with descriptiv...
Unit 1 AP Psychology (Scientific Foundations
of Psychology) Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on
observation and experimentation
empirical investigation
- observe and describe the world with descriptive research
- form a hypothesis from your observations
- test it
- retest it
- then test again
- if it holds up then it become a theory - answer✔✔empiricism
an early school of psychology that used introspection, or the process of reporting one's own
conscious mental experiences, to explore the structural elements of the human mind. Wilhelm
Wundt (Voont) was the first to declare himself a psychologist and first to design a psychological
experiment.
Like most new theories, people began to dispute and refute structuralism. -
answer✔✔structuralism
a school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how
they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish. William James wanted to see how people
functioned in everyday life, not just in contrived situations. - answer✔✔functionalism
the study of behavior and thinking using the (scientific) experimental method -
answer✔✔experimental psychology
, EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
John B. Watson argued that a true and objective science of psychology should only deal with
observable events: stimuli from the environment and the organism's response to that stimuli.
KEY WORD: rewards, punishments, reinforcement - answer✔✔behaviorism
historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and
the individual's potential for personal growth
The idea that shifts and approaches can happen as humans can grow over time (free will)
Maslow emphasized basic physical needs. Society influences a person's self concept
the science of behavior and mental processes - answer✔✔psychology
the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to
the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's science sees traits and behaviors
arising from the interaction of nature and nurture - answer✔✔nature-nurture issue
the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to
reproduction and survival with most likely be passed on to succeeding generations -
answer✔✔natural selection
the differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for
analyzing any given phenomenon - answer✔✔level of analysis
an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of
analysis - answer✔✔biopsychosocial approach
a branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and
behavior genetics) and psychological processes. How much our genes and our environment
influence our individual differences.
KEY WORD: MRI, CT scan, organ, parts, dopamine, hippocampus (involved in memory
formation) - answer✔✔biological psychology
the study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection.
How the natural selection of traits promotes the perpetuation of one's genes.
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