Milestone 3 Pharm HESI blueprint flashcards for 2024/2025 COMPLETE SOLUTION
100% VERIFIED ANSWERS A+ GRADED Free
Nifedipine - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Procardia
CCB
vasodilation & decrease workload
TX: HTN, angina, arrhythmia
AE: reflex tachy (HR increase d/t low bp)
concern: MI, angina pt
admin between meals
nitroglycerine - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..vasodilator
AE ortho. hypo, tachycardia, headache
tolerance
Patch: new hairless site, 10-12 hours patch free
Subling: give water b4, bp, 1 tab q5min up to 3 pills
stinging/burning norm
olanzapine - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Zyprexa
TX antipsych : schiz
blocks dopamine
SE: lower risk of EPS and TD. Wt gain, diabetes, and dyslipidemia agranulocytosis,
seizure, and ortho hypo
omeprazole - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Prilosec
PPI
TX : heartburn GERD Ulcer prophylaxis
regular bone density tests
take Ca and Vit D
can cause C diff
take 30 mins b4 meals, preferably morning
pantoprazole - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..PPI
TX : heartburn GERD Ulcer prophylaxis
regular bone density tests
take Ca and Vit D
can cause C diff
take 30 mins b4 meals, preferably morning
PCN 's Cephasporins glycopeptides - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..cell wall inhibitors
Antibiotics
get appropriate culture 1st
, monitor AE, all cause NVD
phenelzine - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Nardil
TX depression
AE hypo. crisis!!
§ Avoid calcium, antacids, Tylenol, NSAIDs
o Avoid tyramine (Pickled veggies, processed fruits, fermented food, wine, sausage,
salami, chocolate)
o 2-week washout period
slow position changes
phenobarbital - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Luminal
TX anxiety insomnia sedative
§ Dangerous, sedative
§ Lasts longer in the body 3-5 days, so higher risk of toxicity
§***Patient on phenobarbital with low blood pressure and increased sedation: always
assess the patient first
§ low and slow (CNS (fall risk) cardio resp)
§ Withdrawal symptoms
no alcohol
albuterol, salbutamol - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..bronchodilator
1st line 4 brutal asthma attack
TX bronchospasm, COPD, asthma, bronchitis
rescue inhaler b4 steroid inhaler
AE: tachy, insomnia, tremor
avoid: NSAID and BB
Contraindicated: hyperthyroidism, dysrhythmia, uncontrolled seizure disorder
aluminum/magnesium compounds (Maalox) - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..antacid
decrease stomach acid
AE: stone formation, metabolic alkalosis, constipation, electrolyte imbalance
admin 1 hour post meals
avoid other RX 1-2hours after admin
FLUIDS
amantidine - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Symmetrel
TX sx of parkinsons
AE ankle edema, constipation
* elevate legs
amikacin, gentamycin - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..ahminoglycosides
Antibiotics
get appropriate culture 1st
