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Summary - Crime and deviance
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Quick summary of sociological topics, broken down to help you understand the topic more easily.
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mess it pararini: penal system reflects capitalistrelations of production.
Rules do not reflect value
pmuan(iinasphtaamir ntensootf"lff⅔F-7 consensus
MARXISM
PUNISHMENT
Forms of punish reflect
punishmentmF"""
the economic base of society •
•FTOheCrAe hUaLsT:been a decline in public punishment
claws protectreand E.f.public execution-changes power structure in society
* Every economy has own penal system (Ruscha) CRITIQUES:
• Deterministic their property • Brutal punishment snow power of the soveregin
over criminals and bodies.
• • Neort: waellcpomum,itpcmrimnes,aglianiknestdpotoorerregr.oups.
if you are constantly neglected by society,you
will regelate yourself.
social order apart of collective conscience
• to function properly.
• law an expression of collective
PUNISHMENT
them. conscience and
breaking them violates
• punishment is ritualistic NEWBURN: Identifies s reasons for punishment.
CRITIQUES: punishment is essential for society
• Deterrence: To deter people from re offending in the first place.
• prisons increase crime
helps to uphold
• Asumes value consus exists. • Retribution: punishing them because they deserve to be punished.
social solidarity
iii.:::: + reinforce shared
DURKHIEM: There are two types of vustice values
• Restorative oustice:Force offenders to make amends with victim.
• Retributive Justice: punishment severe- Through public trials, shared • Incapitation: to protect society from those who are dangerous.
cruel, motivation purely expressive. values are re-affirmed
I • Boundry maintainance: Reinforce social values and bonds.
A sense of Moral unity is
created.
• Restitutive vustice: AIMS to restore things to * Rehabilitation
now they were before offence. punishment
expresses collective conscience.
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