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Pharmacology Penn Foster Exam Questions With Complete Solutions.
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Pharmacology Penn Foster Exam Questions With Complete Solutions.
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Pharmacology Penn Foster ExamQuestions With Complete Solutions!!
Indications .- .(correct .answer) .-reason .for .using .the .drug
Contraindication .- .(correct .answer) .-reason .not .to .use .a .drug
pharmacokinetics .- .(correct .answer) .-
complex .sequence .of .events .occurring .after .drug .administered .to .patient
pharmacodynamics .- .(correct .answer) .-
the .study .of .the .mechanisms .b .y .which .drugs .cause .physiologic .changes .in .the .body
binders .- .(correct .answer) .-hold .tablets .together
coatings .- .(correct .answer) .-
protects .tablet .from .breaking, .absorbing .moisture, .and .early .disintegration
disintegrants .- .(correct .answer) .-
Expand .when .exposed .to .liquid, .allowing .tablets .and .capsules .to .dissolve .and .disperse .their .active .i
ngredients
emulsifiers .- .(correct .answer) .-
allow .fat .soluble .and .water .soluble .agents .to .mix .to .they .don't .separate
fillers/diluents .- .(correct .answer) .-Increase .bulk .or .volume
flavorings .- .(correct .answer) .-create .or .mask .taste
flow .agents .- .(correct .answer) .-prevent .powders .from .sticking .together
humectants .- .(correct .answer) .-hold .in .moisture
preservatives .- .(correct .answer) .-prevent .degradation .and .improve .shelf .life
thickeners .- .(correct .answer) .-increase .viscosity
,Diagnostic .Method .of .choosing .meds .- .(correct .answer) .-
assessing .patient .through .history, .physical .exam, .lab .testing, .and .other .diagnostics .to .arrive .at .a .dia
gnosis. .Causative .microbe/physiological .imbalance .aids .in .drug .selection.
Empirical .Method .of .choosing .meds .- .(correct .answer) .-
uses .experience .and .common .sense .to .choose .drugs
Symptomatic .Method .of .choosing .meds .- .(correct .answer) .-
targets .symptoms .or .signs .of .disease .if .diagnosis .cannot .be .reached
regimen .- .(correct .answer) .-
plan .for .administering .drug .to .patient, .including .route, .dose, .frequency, .and .duration
prescription .drug .- .(correct .answer) .-
a .drug .to .be .administered .and .used .under .the .supervision .of .a .veterinarian
extralabel .use .- .(correct .answer) .-using .a .drug .in .a .way .not .specified .by .the .label
Veterinarian-client-patient .relationship .- .(correct .answer) .-
The .set .of .circumstances .that .must .exist .between .the .veterinarian, .the .client, .and .the .patient .befor
e .the .dispensing .of .prescription .drugs .is .appropriate. .Vet .has .responsibility .for .making .clinical .judgm
ents .about .the .animal's .health .and .the .client .agrees .to .follow .the .vet's .instructions. .Vet .has .sufficie
nt .info .about .patient .history .to .issue .a .diagnosis. .Vet .must .be .available .for .follow .up.
Over .the .counter .drugs .- .(correct .answer) .-
can .be .purchased .without .a .prescription; .do .not .have .enough .potential .for .abuse .or .toxicity .to .requ
ire .special .administration
controlled .substances .- .(correct .answer) .-
drugs .that .have .potential .for .abuse .or .dependence, .require .careful .records .of .inventory .and .use, .an
d .are .kept .in .a .locked .storage .area
tech .responsibilies .for .carrying .out .drug .orders .- .(correct .answer) .-- .Correct .drug .administered
- .Correct .route .and .time
- .Observe .response .to .drug
- .Question .any .orders .that .are .unclear
- .Creating .and .attaching .labels .to .medications .accurately
- .Explaining .administration .instructions .to .clients
- .Recording .info .in .MCR
,loading .dose .- .(correct .answer) .-
drugs .administered .at .high .dose .until .appropriate .blood .level .is .reached
therapeutic .drug .monitoring .- .(correct .answer) .-
measuring .drug .levels .in .blood, .urine, .and .cerebral .spinal .fluid .to .determine .if .appropriate .levels .ar
e .being .reached .for .efficacy
Blood .concentration .levels .are .determined .by .- .(correct .answer) .-- .rate .of .absorption
- .amount .of .drug .absorbed .
- .distribution .of .drug .throughout .the .body
- .drug .metabolism/biotransformation
- .rate .and .route .of .excretion
Absorption .of .oral .meds .are .effected .by .- .(correct .answer) .--drug .pH
-drug .solubility
-size/shape .of .drug .molecule
-presence/absence .of .food .in .GI .tract
-GI .motility
-GI .disease
Oral .meds .are .____ .slower .than .injected .meds .but .have .a .longer ._____ .- .(correct .answer) .-
absorbed, .duration .of .action
IV .has .____ .onset .of .action .and .____ .duration .- .(correct .answer) .-fastest, .shortest
depot .preparation .- .(correct .answer) .-injectable .drug .placed .in .a .substance .that .delays .absorption
IM .has .____ .onset .than .IV .but .____ .duration .- .(correct .answer) .-slower, .longer
SC .has .____ .onset .than .IM, .but .____ .duration .- .(correct .answer) .-slower, .longer
Intradermal .(ID) .primarily .used .for .- .(correct .answer) .-TB .and .allergy .testing
Intraperitoneal .(IP) .- .(correct .answer) .-
used .to .deliver .fluids, .blood, .or .medication .into .the .abdominal .cavity .when .other .routes .are .unavail
able
intra-arterial .- .(correct .answer) .-injecting .directly .into .artery
intra-articular .- .(correct .answer) .-injected .directly .into .a .joint, .used .to .treat .inflammatory .conditions
, intracardiac .- .(correct .answer) .-
injects .directly .into .chambers .of .the .heart, .providing .immediate .access .to .bloodstream .and .therefor
e .delivers .drug .all .over .body .very .quickly
intramedullary .- .(correct .answer) .-injecting .directly .into .bone .marrow
inhalation .route .- .(correct .answer) .-
medications .delivered .in .inspired .air .by .converting .liquid .to .gas .through .a .vaporizer/nebulizer
topical .route .- .(correct .answer) .-medications .applied .to .skin .or .mucous .membranes
locations .for .topical .medications .- .(correct .answer) .-
oral .cavity, .rectum, .uterus/vagina, .mammary .glands, .eyes, .ears
Bioavailability .- .(correct .answer) .-
degree .to .which .a .drug .is .absorbed .and .reaches .general .circulation
factors .that .effect .absorption .- .(correct .answer) .--mechanism .of .absorption
-pH .and .ionization .status .of .drug
-absorptive .surface .area
-blood .supply
-drug .solubility
-dosage .form
-status .of .GI .tract
-drug .interactions
passive .absorption .- .(correct .answer) .-
requires .no .energy, .occurs .by .simple .diffusion .from .area .of .high .concentration .of .drug .to .an .area .of
.low .concentration
P-glycoprotein .- .(correct .answer) .-
uses .ATP .as .energy .to .pump .drugs .into .intestines, .bile, .or .urine .for .elimination
active .transport .- .(correct .answer) .-
requires .energy .to .move .drugs .from .an .area .of .low .concentration .to .high .concentration
Weakly .acidic .drugs .will/will .not .ionize .in .an .acidic .environment, .and .so .are .absorbed .well .- .(correct
.answer) .-will .not
Basic .drugs .are .better .absorbed .in .an ._____ .environment .- .(correct .answer) .-alkaline
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