100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
AP Biology Semester 1 review | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified $12.48   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

AP Biology Semester 1 review | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Top Academic Resources for 2024/2025
  • Institution
  • Top Academic Resources For 2024/2025

AP Biology Semester 1 review | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

  • August 20, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Top Academic Resources for 2024/2025
  • Top Academic Resources for 2024/2025
avatar-seller
oneclass
AP Biology Semester 1 review | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded |
100% Verified


Glycolysis - reactions, carried out in the cytoplasm, that break down glucose into two molecules of
pyruvate (3 carbon molecule), producing two ATP molecules



Activation Energy - The energy needed to start a chemical reaction



Calvin Cycle - Synthesizes sugar from the energy captured in ATP and NADPH in the light reactions -
associated with the stroma



Active Site - The region of an enzyme molecule that binds substrates and performs the catalytic function
of the enzyme.



Aerobic Respiration - oxygen-requiring reactions, occurring in mitochondria



Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) - A molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and two
phosphate groups



Matrix - the fluid contained within the inner membrane of the mitochondrion



Krebs Cycle (citric acid cycle) - cycle series of reactions in which pyruvate molecules produced are
broken down to CO2, forming ATP and NADH



Light Reactions - Chlorophyll and other molecules capture sunlight energy and convert it to chemical
energy stored in ATP and NADPH-associated with the thylakoid



Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - A molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three
phosphate groups.



Noncompetitive Inhibition -

, Lactic acid fermentation - A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvic acid that follows
glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to occur. Produces Lactic Acid, occurs in
bacteria and human muscle cells experiencing oxygen debt.



Alcoholic fermentation - A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvic acid. Follows glycolysis
and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to occur. Produces alcohol and CO2 as byproducts, used
by yeast cells in anaerobic conditions.



Competitive Inhibition - The process by which two ore more molecules that are somewhat similar in
structure compete for the active site of an enzyme.



Stoma (stomata) - Pores in the epidermis-mouths of the plant-open and close to exchange CO2, O2, and
H2O vapor



Endergonic - Pertaining to a chemical reaction that requires an input of energy.



Stroma - Fluid enclosed in the chloroplasts



Enzyme - A protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions.



Thylakoid - Inner most membrane of chloroplast arranged into disk shaped stacks.



Exergonic - Pertaining to a chemical reaction that liberates energy (either as heat or in the form of
increased entropy); a "downhill" reaction.



Metabolism - The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a single cell or within all cells of a
multicellular organism.



Cell size is limited by - surface to volume ratios



water potential gradient - The maximum value is 0. More solute= lower water potential (becomes a
negative value)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller oneclass. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.48
  • (0)
  Add to cart