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Exam (elaborations)

Financial Accounting BA211 Exam Questions with Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • Financial Accounting
  • Institution
  • Financial Accounting

Sole Proprietorship - Answer-Business organization owned by one person. The owner is personally liable for all debts of the business. Partnership - Answer-Business organization owned by two or more people. Each partner is personally liable for all debts of the business. Corporation - Answer-A...

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  • August 20, 2024
  • 48
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Financial Accounting
  • Financial Accounting
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Financial Accounting BA211 Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
Sole Proprietorship - Answer-Business organization owned by one person. The owner is
personally liable for all debts of the business.

Partnership - Answer-Business organization owned by two or more people. Each
partner is personally liable for all debts of the business.

Corporation - Answer-A separate legal entity. Owners of corporations (stockholders) are
not personally liable for debts of the corporation.

Percent of Organizational Types - Answer-72% - Sole Proprietorship
18% - Corp
6% - LLC
4% - Partnerships

Accounting is... - Answer-analyzing, recording, summarizing and reporting results of
business activities

Financial reports go to... - Answer-External users such as investors, creditors,
government and directors.

Managerial reports go to... - Answer-Internal users such as managers and supervisors.

Basic accounting equation - Answer-Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity

(Resources owned = resources owed to creditors + resources owed to stockholders)

Examples of assets - Answer-Cash, supplies, furniture, equipment.

Examples of liabilities - Answer-Notes payable, accounts payable

Common Stock - Answer-equity paid in by stockholders

Retained Earnings - Answer-equity earned by the company

Stockholders' Equity - Answer-Owners' claims to the business resources

- Answer-Revenue - Expenses = Net Income

Dividends are not an expense - Answer-

Financial Statements in order - Answer-Incomes Statement

,Statement of Retained Earnings
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows

The unit of measure assumption - Answer-results of business activities should be
reported in an appropriate monetary unit

Statement of Retained Earnings - Answer-Reports the way that net income and the
distribution of dividends affected the financial position of the company during the period

Balance Sheet - Answer-Report at a point in time: assets, liabilities, equity

Statement of Cash Flows - Answer-summarizes how a business is operating, investing
and financing.

Net income from Income Statement - Answer-Helps determine ending Retained
Earnings

Retained Earnings are reporting on - Answer-The Balance Sheet

Cash on Balance Sheet equals - Answer-Ending Cash on Cash Flows

External Financial Reporting should be - Answer-Timely, verifiable, comparable,
understandable

Accounting Standard for USA - Answer-FASB > GAAP

Accounting standards for the rest of the world - Answer-IASB > IFRS

Ethical conduct process - Answer--Identify who is affected
-Identify and eval courses of action
-Choose most ethical

Accounting benefits which departments - Answer--Production/operations
-Human resources
-finance
-marketing

Pros for going public - Answer--keeps money from issuing shares
-can raise more money by releasing more shares
-can pay employees with shares
-holders and given a way to sell shares
-can purchase other companies with shares instead of cash

Cons for going public - Answer--more public reporting of events affecting company
-increased accounting disclosures

,-higher risk of litigation for misstatements and omissions

Timing of public reporting - Answer-1. press releases
2. reports
3. SEC filings

Which of the following would be classified as a stockholders' equity account?
Accounts Payable
Cash
Common Stock
Service Revenue
Retained Earnings - Answer-Accounts Payable
Cash
Common Stock
Service Revenue
Retained Earnings

Which of the following financial statements reports changes the amount of net income
and dividends declared during the period?

Balance sheet
Balance sheet and income statement
Statement of retained earnings
Balance sheet and statement of retained earnings - Answer-Statement of retained
earnings

Which of the following financial statements reports assets, liabilities, and retained
earnings?

Balance sheet
Income statement
Statement of cash flows
Statement of retained earnings - Answer-

Which of the following activities is not a category reported on the Statement of Cash
Flows?

Investing activities
Financing activities
Profit activities
Operating activities - Answer-Profit activities

Where do creditors and investors obtain information to make decision concerning a
company? - Answer-Financial statements

Which of the following questions are of primary interest to a company's creditors?

, Does the company have enough assets to cover its liabilities?
How long has the company been operating?
Is the company is generating enough cash to pay what it owes?
Is the company profitable? - Answer-Does the company have enough assets to cover its
liabilities?
Is the company is generating enough cash to pay what it owes?

Which of the following are expected by investors?

-A return on their contributions to the company
-Immediate returns through dividends
-Long-term returns through selling their stock certificates at a price higher than their
original cost
-That the company has enough assets to cover its liabilities - Answer--A return on their
contributions to the company
-Immediate returns through dividends
-Long-term returns through selling their stock certificates at a price higher than their
original cost

Which body determines the rules that are used in the United States for reporting
accounting information and producing financial statements? - Answer-the SEC

Which of the following enhance the usefulness of financial information?

Absolute
Comparable
Representative
Timely
Understandable - Answer-Comparable
Timely
Understandable

Which of the following are the types of business activities that affect the balances in
asset, liability, and stockholders' equity accounts?

Financing activities
Investing activities
Operating activities
Balance sheet activities
Common activities - Answer-Financing activities
Investing activities
Operating activities

Obtaining a loan would be an example of a(n): - Answer-Financing activity

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