BIOD 151 MODULE 1 EXAM |LATEST VERSION
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QUESTIONS
List the three layers of the skin in order from superficial to deep. The most superficial layer of the skin
should be at the top of your list. To receive credit the layers must be in this order.
- ANSWER 1. epidermis (outer layer)2. dermis (middle layer)3. hypodermis (inner, also called
subcutaneous tissue layer)*MUST be in this order (top to bottom) to receive credit
Note: Essay answers must clearly be in your own words.
Testosterone contributes to muscle strength and bone mass. Based upon your learning of metabolism,
would it be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? Explain why.
- ANSWER Anabolic because it is building new tissues from smaller cells and using energy to do so.
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the front of the body"?
- ANSWER Ventral
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the upper part of a structure"?
- ANSWER Superior
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the body surface"?
- ANSWER Superficial
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "closer to the point of attachment of a limb"? -
ANSWER Proximal
You are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. On the sheet of paper
containing the diagram, which thumb points to the left side of the paper, right or left?
- ANSWER The thumb points to the right of the paper
,Are the arms part of the axial or appendicular region of the body?
- ANSWER The arms are the appendicular region of the body.
A patient is standing with his hand covering his mouth. He returns his hand to his side, moving into
anatomical position. What anatomical action term is best used to indicate the motion occurring at his
elbow?
- ANSWER Extention
What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "upward movement of a structure"?
- ANSWER Elevation
Describe the position of the epigastric region relative to the umbilical region in anatomical position
terms. Use a full sentence for your description.
- ANSWER The epigastric region is superior relative to the umbilical region.
What is the study of the function of the human body?
- ANSWER Physiology
Epithelium is an example of what level of organization in the human body?
- ANSWER Tissue
What is the synthesis of more complex substances?
- ANSWER Anabolism
List the four basic types of tissues. –
ANSWER epithelium, muscle, connective, and nervous tissue
Which anatomical action is occurring at the elbow joint, in the direction of the arrow?
- ANSWER Elbow extention
, Look at the figure below. The right femur is moved in the direction of the arrow. What anatomical action
term best describes this movement
? - ANSWER the anatomical action that best describes this movement is abduction.
List two organs contained in the abdominal cavity.
- ANSWER The abdominal cavity contains the stomach, intestines, spleen and liver
True or False: The ventral body cavity contains the cranial cavity, the thoracic cavity, and the abdominal
cavity. If your answer is false, rephrase the statement to make it a true statement.
- ANSWER False. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavity.
The body is divided into superior and inferior sections by what type of plane?
- ANSWER The type of plane that divides the body into superior and inferior are the transverse and
horizontal plane.
A sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline is referred to as what type of plane?
- ANSWER The sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline is referred to the midsagittal plane.
Look at the diagram below. What type of plane is shown?
- ANSWER Sagittal (Specifically, a midsagittal plane)
Using the letters given, match the cell with the type of solution it has been placed in:
- ANSWER A cell beginning to swell Hypotonic
A red blood cell placed in ocean water Hypertonic
A cell containing an equal amount of solute as the solution Isotonic
Using the letters given, match each molecule/item with its typical means of entering a cell. You may
need to use some means of entry more than once.
- ANSWER Oxygen = Diffusion
Bacteria = Endocytosis
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