Psych of Personality - Ch 2 Freud 237 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Psych of Personality - Ch 2 Freud 237 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
Which of the following statements best describes Freud's view of human nature? A) We are like other animals in that our master motive is the satisfaction of biological needs, B) What differentiates us from...
Psych of Personality - Ch 2 Freud 237
Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
2024/2025
Which of the following statements best describes Freud's view of human nature? A) We are like
other animals in that our master motive is the satisfaction of biological needs, B) What differentiates
us from other animals is our spiritual nature, C) What we are is determined mainly by the
environment, D) Humans are basically gregarious, i.e., social in nature. - Correct Answer A
Paul, an aggressive child, had problems in elementary school as he would frequently fight with other
children. Paul found when he entered high school that he could channel his hostility into sports such
as football and soccer. - Correct Answer displacement
Psychosexual stage that lasts from about the 6th year to about the 12th year of life. It is a time when
sexual activity is repressed and an abundance of substitute activities are engaged in, such as learning
and athletics. - Correct Answer latency stage
Drives or forces that maintain life processes and assures propagation of the species. - Correct Answer
life impulses
Belief that life cannot be explained in terms of physical events and processes along; rather, some
nonphysical, vital force must be postulated. - Correct Answer vitalism
James Riley has suffered heavy financial losses recently while playing the stock market. Upon trading
his big luxury car for an old small car, Jim informed his associates that he bought the cheaper car to
do his part in the battle against air pollution. - Correct Answer rationalization
The superego consists of: A) idinal impulses, B) reality testing, C) plan of action, D) primary process,
E) None of the above. - Correct Answer E
a procedure that wards off anxiety and prevents its conscious perception. - Correct Answer defense
mechanism
A subsystem of the superego consisting of an idealistic internal measure or standard of what one
should be. - Correct Answer ego ideal
,Mrs. brown often accuses other women of talking too much and spreading rumors. It is rather
obvious to those who know her that she is revealing her own inclination sin that area. - Correct
Answer projection
The majority group of a culture may blame all the various ills of society on a small minority group.
This is a process termed "scapegoating" and is a factor in racial and religious prejudice. - Correct
Answer displacement
One psychology theory holds that the desire for sexual gratification, if frustrated or blocked, may
eventually find expression in painting or the writing of poetry. - Correct Answer sublimation
Accidentally forgetting a feared appointment is an example of which ego defense mechanism? -
Correct Answer repression
According to Freud, our most overwhelming experience of anxiety occurs when we are separated
from our mother at birth. Freud called this experience: A) neurotic anxiety, B) moral anxiety, C) birth
trauma, D) reality anxiety. - Correct Answer C
Form of a dream distortion in which one dream element represents several ideas at the same time. -
Correct Answer condensation
more or less fixed amount of energy that Freud believed was available to drive the entire personality.
According to Freud, psychic energy obeyed the principle of conservation of energy. - Correct Answer
psychic energy
Which characteristic of an instinct/drive refers to the experience or object that removes or reduces
the bodily deficiency? - Correct Answer object
Mrs. James can't understand why her husband has been so grumpy and irritable with her for the past
week. It certainly isn't' her fault that he didn't receive the anticipated promotion at the factory. Her
husband's behaviors exemplify.... - Correct Answer displacement
contributions of Freud's theory: 1) demonstrated importance of anxiety, 2) psychotherapy for
treating anxiety, 3) unconscious, 4) physical disorders can have non physical origins, 5) childhood
conflicts have lifelong consequences, 6) children do have emotions, 7) ego defenses, 8) ________. -
Correct Answer cultural impact on art etc
, Defense mechanism used to satisfy an impulse with a substitute object, either because such an
outlet is unavailable or because it is forbidden. - Correct Answer displacement
Boy's fear that he is going to lose his sex organs because they are regarded as the source of difficulty
between the boy and his father. - Correct Answer castration anxiety
contributions of Freud's theory: 1) demonstrated importance of anxiety, 2) ________, 3)
unconscious, 4) physical disorders can have non physical origins, 5) childhood conflicts have lifelong
consequences, 6) children do have emotions, 7) ego defenses, 8) cultural impact on art etc. - Correct
Answer psychotherapy for treating anxiety
Three origins of anxiety: 1) reality, 2) neurotic, 3) _________. - Correct Answer moral
Removing the bodily deficiency, thereby reestablishing internal balance refers to which characteristic
of an instinct? - Correct Answer aim
A number of psychologists believe that social crusaders who advocate various forms of social control
may in reality be struggling with their own unconscious desires. - Correct Answer reaction formation
an emotional or psychic energy derived from the biological drive of sexuality. - Correct Answer libido
Mr. Martin carried around a letter in his coat pocket for weeks. the note which he somehow
neglected mailing was an invitation to his mother-in-law to visit the family for several months. -
Correct Answer repression
The general feeling of impending danger. - Correct Answer anxiety
What principle rules the ego? - Correct Answer reality principle
An ego-defense mechanism postulated by Anna Freud by which the fear caused by a person is
reduced or eliminated by internalizing the feared person's values and mannerisms. - Correct Answer
identification with the aggressor
Psychosexual stage of development in which the sexual drive was thought to go underground. A
massive repression of the sexuality so that industrial tasks are learned during childhood. - Correct
Answer latency period
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