2024 ULL NURSING 104 EXAM
1WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
nursing is - CORRECT-ANSWERScaring, an art, a science, client centered,
holistic, adaptive, concerned with health promotion, health maintenance,
and health restoration, helping profession
nursing can be defined as - CORRECT-ANSWERSscience and art
Nursing in the 21st Century - CORRECT-ANSWERS**Nurses are faced with
many challenges:
-Health care access & cost
-Quality, safety & accountability
-Aging population
-Serious nursing shortage
-Generational differences
in the aging workforce
-High acuity & short staffing
-Conflict in the workplace,
complex consumer health values
**Nurses areas of concern:
-Insufficient staffing
-Inadequate salaries
-Effects of stress and overwork
-Lack of participation in decision making
-Dissatisfaction with the quality of their own nursing care
1900 bc exodus of old testament - CORRECT-ANSWERSearliest literary
reference to nursing chronicles
6th Century-1800's Nurses - CORRECT-ANSWERS- untrained servants
- soldiers
- women of religious orders
Victorian Image of Nursing - CORRECT-ANSWERSflorence nightingale
portrayed by longfellow
sairy gamp (drunk, unkept nurse) portrayed by charles dickens
Early 20th century - CORRECT-ANSWERSNurses in war setting capture the
attention of artist; Below's 1918 canvas
Nurse as Angel of Mercy (1930s) - CORRECT-ANSWERSwhite angel (Florence
nightingale); Germany's 1936 stamp; 1938 spirit of nursing statue
, The 1940s Nurse as Heroine - CORRECT-ANSWERS-Nurses were
commemorated as war heroes: 1942 Movie: nurses care for soldiers in
Philippines; Book: heroic story of nurses on bataar; Australian Stamp
1940:Larger-than-life nurse looking over soldier, sailor, aviato; Costa Rica
Stamp 1945 Florence Nightingale & Edith Cavel; Glamorized in romance
novels such as Cherry Ames & Sue Barton series
1960's Nursing in Antiestablishment Era - CORRECT-ANSWERS***Media
images & art
-TV shows: nurse as a background
nurse as a background figure to physicians
-Movies: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
***In reality
-Nurses-central figures in development of Specialty Units
-1st Nurse Practitioner program began
-U.S. Bureau of Labor study of salaries
science component of nursing - CORRECT-ANSWERSuses the nursing
process: the quality of patient care is based on an analytical framework of
critical thinking compromised of assessment, diagnosis, and identification of
outcomes, planning, implementation, and evaluation
evidence- based practice - CORRECT-ANSWERSnurses as scientist rely on
evidence to guide their policies and practices
art component of nursing - CORRECT-ANSWERSCare, compassion, and
advocacy to enhance patient comfort and well being; involves the human
touch
Humanistic-Altruistic Values - CORRECT-ANSWERSbased on caring and
respect for human dignity; includes the attitudes: acceptance, sensitivity,
and appreciation
American Nurses Association (ANA) - CORRECT-ANSWERSProfessional
organization that represents all registered nurses.
World Health Organization (WHO) - CORRECT-ANSWERSa global institution
dedicated to the improvement of human health by monitoring and assessing
health trends and providing medical advice to countries
professional nursing roles - CORRECT-ANSWERScare provider, educator and
counselor, client advocate, change agent, leader and manager, researcher,
coordinator of the interprofessional health care team
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