(Fortis) NUR201 Medical Surgical Nursing I Midterm Exam Review .(Fortis) NUR201 Medical Surgical Nursing I Midterm Exam Review .(Fortis) NUR201 Medical Surgical Nursing I Midterm Exam Review .
,1. A 68-year-old patient with a history of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) is hospitalized with acute respiratory
distress. Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest
priority?
- A) Administer scheduled bronchodilators
- B) Assess oxygen saturation
- C) Position the patient in a high Fowler's position
- D) Review the patient’s medication history
Correct Answer: B) Assess oxygen saturation
Rationale: Assessing oxygen saturation is crucial to determine
the extent of respiratory distress and the need for supplemental
oxygen.
2. Which finding in a patient recovering from abdominal surgery
should alert the nurse to the possibility of a postoperative
complication?
- A) Pain at the incision site
- B) Urine output of 30 mL/hr
- C) Temperature of 100.4°F (38°C)
- D) Increased distension of the abdomen
Correct Answer: D) Increased distension of the abdomen
, Rationale: Increased abdominal distension could indicate a
complication such as ileus or hemorrhage.
3. A patient presents with chest pain and elevated troponin levels.
What is the most immediate nursing intervention needed?
- A) Administer aspirin
- B) Start IV fluids
- C) Prepare for a chest X-ray
- D) Obtain a 12-lead ECG
Correct Answer: D) Obtain a 12-lead ECG
Rationale: Immediate assessment with a 12-lead ECG is
critical in diagnosing potential myocardial infarction.
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