PSCI 110 Exam 4 Questions with Correct Answers
What is one category of Internet speech that, according to Willard, is unacceptable and should guide courts in assessing whether content of online student speech does not merit constitutional protection?
a. political speech
b. symbolic speech
c. co...
PSCI 110 Exam 4 Questions with
Correct Answers
What is one category of Internet speech that, according to Willard, is unacceptable and
should guide courts in assessing whether content of online student speech does not
merit constitutional protection?
a. political speech
b. symbolic speech
c. commercial speech
d. focused or targeted offensive speech - Answer-d
What, according to Willard, should future courts focus on with regard to conflicts
surrounding student online speech?
a. They should focus on effect and content. Distinctions between on-campus/off-
campus drawn by lower courts is inapplicable and irrelevant given the ability of the
Internet to intrude upon the school environment. Instead, the effect and content of
online student speech should guide the analysis by judges of whether a school has the
right to discipline a student for the student's online speech
b. Analysis by judges should focus on sponsorship because when students use laptops,
desktop computers and other electronics at school to access the Internet they are using
school provided services.
c. Analysis by judges should focus on the age of students involved in a conflict. -
Answer-a
What Supreme Court decision, according to Willard, provides an appropriately
comprehensive, yet flexible, standard to analyze online student speech?
a. Tinker v. Des Moines School District
b. Bethel School district v. Fraser
c. Hazelwood School district v. Kuhlmeier
d. Morse v. Frederick - Answer-a
Willard argues that one of the major Supreme Court student speech decisions provides
appropriate, yet flexible, standards to embrace the growing arena of technology and
student speech. Why?
a. Willard argues that under the principles articulated in this decision, school authorities
may punish students for lewd and obscene speech
b. Willard argues that under the principles articulated in this decision, school authorities
may punish students who promote use of illegal drugs
c. Willard argues that under the principles articulated in this decision, school authorities
may not proscribe student speech when the speech does not significantly interfere with
school operations or threaten the rights of others. As such, schools will have power to
, discipline students whose online speech creates a substantial disruption and protect
every student's right" to be secure and to be left alone." - Answer-c
What section(s) of the US Constitution protect(s) religious rights and expression?
a. The Establishment Clause and Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.
b. Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution
c. Article III, Section 6 and 7 of the Constitution
d. The 27th Amendment of the Constitution - Answer-a
What tensions arise from the Establishment Clause and Exercise Clause?
a. None. These two parts of the U.S. Constitution compliment and reinforce each other.
b. None. Because governments in the U.S. have never attempted establish any
religious requirements.
c. There are compelling legal and moral reasons that support both of these principles.
d. Honoring one of these values can come at the expense of the other as when a soldier
deployed to a foreign country requests a chaplain. If the military provides a chaplain, it
violates the establishment principle. If it does not, it violates the soldier's free exercise
right.
e. Both a and b.
f. Both c and d. - Answer-f
On what ethical and moral grounds can the establishment clause be defended?
a. There are no ethical arguments that justify on the establishment clause.
b. It would be unfair to force citizens to endorse religious beliefs they do not share in
order or gain full membership the democratic society.
c. State endorsement of religion of religion would turn religious minorities into second-
class citizens. This would violate conditions of free and equal citizenship.
d. The United States, like England, was created as a nation with a national religion that
is established by the government. This legal fact makes ethical arguments irrelevant.
e. Both b and c - Answer-e
On what ethical and moral grounds can the exercise clause be defended?
a. Religion enjoys a privileged position in human life and limiting the exercise of such
core beliefs undermines our respect for persons because it forces a person top live a
false life.
b. Because the United States, like England, was created as a nation with a national
religion, it is ethical to require all citizens exercise only the types of religious
expressions established by the government.
c. There are no ethical arguments that justify on the free exercise of religion.
d. Both b and c. - Answer-a
According to Warnick, what problems can the logic in Tinker decision helps us think
through?
a. None. The Supreme Court's Tinker decision dealt with student speech right. It cannot
help us understand student religious rights.
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