PSCI 1101 Chapter 6 Test Questions with Correct Answers
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Course
PSCI 1101
Institution
PSCI 1101
PSCI 1101 Chapter 6 Test Questions with Correct Answers
Majority Leader - Answer-The formal leader of the party controlling a majority of the seats in the House or the Senate. In the Senate the majority leader is the head of the majority party. In the House the majority leader ranks second in the ...
PSCI 1101 Chapter 6 Test
Questions with Correct
Answers
Majority Leader - Answer-The formal leader of the party controlling a majority of the
seats in the House or the Senate. In the Senate the majority leader is the head of the
majority party. In the House the majority leader ranks second in the party hierarchy
behind the Speaker
Majority Whip - Answer-Majority (minority) party official in Congress charged with
managing communications between party leaders and members
Multiple Referrals - Answer-The act of sending a proposed piece of legislation to more
than one committee in the same chamber
Necessary and Proper Clause - Answer-The last clause of Article I, Section 8, of the
Constitution. This clause grants Congress the authority to make all laws that are
"necessary and proper" and to execute those laws
Open Rule - Answer-A provision governing debate of a pending bill and permitting any
germane amendment to be offered on the floor of the House
Pocket Veto - Answer-A method by which the president vetoes a bill passed by both
houses of Congress by failing to act on it within ten days of Congress's adjournment
Pork Barrel Legislation - Answer-Legislation that provides members of Congress with
federal projects and programs for their individual districts
President Pro Tempore - Answer-In the absence of the vice president, the formal
presiding officer of the Senate. The honor is usually conferred on the senior member of
the majority party, but the post is sometimes rotated among senators of the majority
party
Proportional Representation - Answer-An electoral system in which legislative seats are
awarded to candidates or parties in proportion to the percentage of votes received
, Quorum - Answer-The minimum number of congressional members who must be
present for the transaction of business. Under the Constitution, a quorum in each house
is a majority of its members: 218 in the House and 51 in the Senate when there are no
vacancies
Restricted Rule - Answer-A provision that governs consideration of a bill and that
specifies and limits the kinds of amendments that may be made on the floor of the
House of Representatives
Riders - Answer-An amendment to a bill that is not germane to the legislation
Roll-Call Vote - Answer-Vote taken by a call of the roll to determine whether a quorum is
present, to establish a quorum, or to vote on a question. Usually the House uses its
electronic voting system for a roll call, but when the system is malfunctioning the
Speaker directs the clerk to read the names. The Senate does not have an electronic
voting system; its roll is always called by a clerk
Rules - Answer-A provision that governs consideration of a bill by the House of
Representatives by specifying how the bill is to be debated and amended
Select Committees - Answer-A temporary legislative committee created for a specific
purpose and dissolved after its tasks are completed
Seniority Rule - Answer-The congressional practice of appointing as committee or
subcommittee chairs
Speaker of the House - Answer-The presiding officer of the House of Representatives.
The Speaker is elected at the beginning of each congressional session on a partyline
vote. As head of the majority party, the Speaker has substantial control over the
legislative agenda of the House
Special Committees - Answer-A temporary legislative committee, usually lacking
legislative authority
Standing Committees - Answer-A permanent legislative committee specializing in a
particular legislative area. Standing committees have stable memberships and stable
jurisdictions
Bicameralism - Answer-intended to be a compromise between Federalists and Anti-
Federalists
House of Representatives - Answer-closer to the people
Congress - Answer-intended to be the most important branch
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