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PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 4 | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified

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PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 4 | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the "ontological argument" for the existence of God? The ontological argument asserts that the concept of a perfect God implies His existence because existence is a necessary attribute of perfection. How d...

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  • August 21, 2024
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PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 4 | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified

What is the "ontological argument" for the existence of God?




✔✔The ontological argument asserts that the concept of a perfect God implies His existence

because existence is a necessary attribute of perfection.




How does "empiricism" differ from "rationalism"?




✔✔Empiricism emphasizes knowledge derived from sensory experience, while rationalism

asserts that reason and intellect are primary sources of knowledge.




What does "skepticism" challenge in philosophy?




✔✔Skepticism challenges the possibility of certain or absolute knowledge, questioning the

reliability and validity of various claims to knowledge.




What is the "Eudaimonia" concept in Aristotle's ethics?


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, ✔✔Eudaimonia, in Aristotle's ethics, refers to the highest human good or flourishing achieved

through the practice of virtue and living a life of rational activity.




What does "reductio ad absurdum" mean in logical argumentation?




✔✔Reductio ad absurdum is a method of proving the falsity of a proposition by demonstrating

that its acceptance leads to a contradiction or absurdity.




How does "utilitarianism" define a morally right action?




✔✔Utilitarianism defines a morally right action as one that maximizes overall happiness or

utility for the greatest number of people.




What is "philosophical materialism"?




✔✔Philosophical materialism is the view that physical matter is the only or primary reality and

that everything, including consciousness, can be explained in terms of physical processes.




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