Straighterline Philosophy Graded Exam
2 Questions and Answers | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
What is the main argument of utilitarianism in ethical decision-making?
Utilitarianism argues that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or
utility for the greate...
Straighterline Philosophy Graded Exam
2 Questions and Answers | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
What is the main argument of utilitarianism in ethical decision-making?
✔✔ Utilitarianism argues that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or
utility for the greatest number of people.
How does Immanuel Kant’s deontological ethics differ from consequentialist theories?
✔✔ Kant’s deontological ethics focuses on the inherent morality of actions based on duty and
adherence to universal moral laws, rather than the consequences of the actions.
What is the central idea of John Rawls’ theory of justice?
✔✔ John Rawls’ theory of justice centers on the idea of fairness and the "original position,"
where individuals design a just society behind a "veil of ignorance" to ensure impartiality.
What does Nietzsche mean by the concept of the "will to power"?
✔✔ Nietzsche’s concept of the "will to power" refers to the fundamental drive or ambition
within individuals to assert and enhance their own power and influence.
1
, How does existentialism define the concept of "authenticity"?
✔✔ Existentialism defines "authenticity" as living in accordance with one's true self and values,
rather than conforming to societal expectations or external pressures.
What is the significance of the "social contract" theory in political philosophy?
✔✔ The "social contract" theory examines the legitimacy of authority and governance based on
the mutual agreement and consent of individuals to form a society and abide by its rules.
What does the philosophical term "epistemology" refer to?
✔✔ Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, origin, and scope of
knowledge, including how knowledge is acquired and what justifies beliefs.
How does the concept of "phenomenology" approach the study of consciousness and experience?
✔✔ Phenomenology focuses on the direct examination and description of subjective experiences
and consciousness without preconceived theories or assumptions.
What is the essence of the "trolley problem" in ethical discussions?
2
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