Exam (elaborations)
Carpentry Exam Correct Answers 2024
Carpentry Exam Correct Answers 2024
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Carpentry Exam Correct Answers 2024
plywood .- .(correct .answer) .-
Thin .sheets .of .wood .glued .together .so .that .the .grains .are .at .right .angles .to .one .another; .an .odd .n
umber .of .sheets .will .be .used .so .that .the .grain .on .the .front .and .back .will .always .run .the .same .direc
tion.
MDF .- .(correct .answer) .-
wood .particles .reduced .to .fibers .in .a .moderate .pressure .steam .vessel .and .then .combined .with .a .re
sin .and .bonded .together .under .high .heat .and .pressure .
(used .as .a .substrate .for .veneers .or .laminate)
OSB .- .(correct .answer) .-Oriented .Strandboard: .A .wood-
based .panel .made .by .gluing .several .layers .of .wood .strands .under .heat .and .pressure .so .that .the .adj
acent .layers .are .oriented .in .opposite .directions. .cheaper .than .plywood, .but .not .as .strong .as .plywoo
d, .and .does .not .hold .nails .as .well .as .plywood.
LVL .- .(correct .answer) .-
Laminated .Veneer .Lumber .- .a .manufactured .material .composed .of .thin .layers .of .lumber .veneer .pre
ssure-bonded .together .with .grain .running .in .the .same .direction, .used .for .joists .and .beams.
glulam .- .(correct .answer) .-
Plank .like .section .of .nominal .lumber .glued .together .under .pressure .to .produce .large .arches, .beam, .
girders .or .columns.
engineered .panel .- .(correct .answer) .-Human-made .products .in .the .form .of .large .reconstituted .wood
.sheets.
Girder .- .(correct .answer) .-
A .horizontal .structural .member .used .to .support .beams .or .joists. .Girders .are .almost .always .of .larger
.dimension .than .the .members .they .support.
box .sill .- .(correct .answer) .-
a .sill .for .a .building .frame, .composed .of .a .plate .resting .on .the .basement .wall .and .a .joist .or .header .
at .the .outer .edge .of .the .plate, .as .well .as .a .soleplate .for .the .studs .resting .either .directly .on .the .jois
ts .or .on .the .rough .flooring
Subflooring .- .(correct .answer) .-covering .of .plywood .sheets .that .is .nailed .directly .to .the .floor .joist.
crown .- .(correct .answer) .-The .outermost .curve .of .the .bowl .in .a .joist
, bridging .- .(correct .answer) .-Crossed .braces .used .between .joists .to .stabilize .them
bearing .wall .- .(correct .answer) .-any .wall .supporting .a .floor .or .the .roof .of .a .building
Header .- .(correct .answer) .-
A .horizontal .structural .member .used .to .support .other .structural .members .over .openings .such .as .do
ors .and .windows.
trimmer .joist .- .(correct .answer) .-
joist .that .receives .the .end .of .a .header .in .floor .or .roof .framing .in .order .to .leave .an .opening .for .a .st
aircase .or .chimney .etc.
cantilever .- .(correct .answer) .-A .projecting .beam .anchored .without .support
sheathing .- .(correct .answer) .-
A .covering .placed .over .exterior .studs .or .rafters .that .serve .as .a .base .below .the .exterior .finish .materi
als.
stud .- .(correct .answer) .-a .vertical .framing .member, .e.g. .2x4
plate .- .(correct .answer) .-a .horizontal .framing .member .used .to .tie .together .interior .and .exterior .wall
.framing
cripple .stud .- .(correct .answer) .-
wood .wall .framing .member .that .is .shorter .than .full .length .studs .because .it .is .interrupted .by .a .head
er .or .sill
rough .sill .- .(correct .answer) .-at .the .bottom .of .a .window .opening, .this .is .supported .on .cripple .studs
trimmer .stud .- .(correct .answer) .-shortened .stud .that .carriers .a .header .above .a .wall .opening
rough .opening .(RO) .- .(correct .answer) .-
the .space .into .which .a .door .or .window .will .fit .equal .to .the .size .of .that .item .plus .one .inch .on .each .
open .side
corner .post .- .(correct .answer) .-
the .wall .stud .and .spacer .blocks .that .create .an .interior .nailing .surface .for .drywall .at .a .framed .corner
temporary .bracing .- .(correct .answer) .-
supports .that .prevent .walls .in .position .from .tipping .and .that .hold .walls .in .position .after .they .have .
been .straightened .and .plumbed.
soffit .- .(correct .answer) .-the .underside .of .a .part .of .a .building .(such .as .an .arch .or .overhang .or .beam
.etc.)
rafter .- .(correct .answer) .-
Member .of .a .roof .structural .frame .that .supports .the .sheathing .and .other .roof .loads.