Straighterline Philosophy Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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Straighterline Philosophy
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Straighterline Philosophy
Straighterline Philosophy Exam 1
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning moves from general to specific, while inductive reasoning moves from
specific to general.
...
Straighterline Philosophy Exam 1
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
✔✔ Deductive reasoning moves from general to specific, while inductive reasoning moves from
specific to general.
How does the "Socratic Method" contribute to philosophical inquiry?
✔✔ It encourages critical thinking through questioning.
What is the significance of Plato's Allegory of the Cave?
✔✔ It illustrates the difference between appearances and reality.
How does Kant's "categorical imperative" guide moral decision-making?
✔✔ It requires actions to be universally applicable.
What role does skepticism play in Descartes' philosophy?
✔✔ It leads to the conclusion "I think, therefore I am."
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, How does John Stuart Mill differentiate higher and lower pleasures?
✔✔ Higher pleasures are intellectual, while lower pleasures are bodily.
What is the concept of the "social contract"?
✔✔ It's the idea of individuals consenting to authority for protection.
How does Aristotle's "virtue ethics" define the good life?
✔✔ The good life is achieved through practicing virtues.
What is the distinction between "empiricism" and "rationalism"?
✔✔ Empiricism relies on sensory experience; rationalism on reason.
How does the problem of "free will versus determinism" challenge moral responsibility?
✔✔ It questions accountability if actions are predetermined.
What is the concept of "Tabula Rasa" as proposed by John Locke?
✔✔ It suggests that the mind is a blank slate at birth.
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