NBCE NBS PT Exam Study Practice Questions And 100% Verified Answers.
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Course
NBCE
Institution
NBCE
DECREASED ROM HINTS
Neutral zone: - correct answer Mid-range ROM is always the best place to start
ACUTE STAGE includes - correct answer (inflammation and edema)
1 - 4 weeks, depends on severity
...
Neutral zone: - correct answer Mid-range ROM is always the best place to start
ACUTE STAGE includes - correct answer (inflammation and edema)
1 - 4 weeks, depends on severity
PRICES for first 48 hours
Passive ROM within limit of pain
as swelling decreases
Active assisted ROM within limit of pain
PRICES stands for - correct answer Protection
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
Support
SUBACUTE STAGE includes - correct answer (swelling limited, debris &
discoloration may slow healing)
4 - 12 weeks, aggressive treatment to avoid chronicity
,Protect healing tissues with splint, tape, wrap, etc ...
Passive ROM Active ROM with painful region Massage tight structures ( fascia, trigger points, etc ... )
Isometric exercise (patient tolerance)
Progress to isotonic exercises
Stabilizing exercises
Low-intensity functional activities
Excessive stress indicators include - correct answer Soreness lasting over 4
hours (sign of chronicity)
More pain than previous session
Increased stiffness, swelling, redness or warmth
Decreased ROM, strength or function
Passive modality management during subacute phase focuses on circulation using? - correct answer
Pumping, ( alternative vasodilation & vasoconstriction) is beneficial to remove debris
Pumping also helps early peripheral vascular diseases (PVD's)
CHRONIC STAGE: - correct answer Greater than 12 weeks in most cases
(soreness lasting over 4 hours):
Counsel about cause, posture, environment & activities
,Use of cold/compression after intense activities
Massage for soft tissue management
Stabilization & core exercises
Scars - correct answer Require friction massage
May alter kinetics
Require functional adaptation tools (amputees as well)
COMPARISON OF HEAT & COLD EFFECTS:
Heat Circulation - correct answer - Vasodilation (hyperemia) due to axon reflex
from chemical
mediators.
- Increased blood flow UB/P)
- Increased edema
Cold Circulation - correct answer - V asoconstriction
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