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Exam (elaborations)

PCT Final Exam (rated 100% correct).

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  • Course
  • NHA PCT
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  • NHA PCT

PCT Final Exam (rated 100% correct).

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  • August 21, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NHA PCT
  • NHA PCT
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Professorkaylee
PCT Final Exam (rated 100% correct).

When washing hands with soap and water, how long must you wash your hands? ANS - 40-60 seconds



When cleaning hands with hand sanitizer, how long must you rub your hands? ANS - 20-30 seconds



The number one cause of chronic renal failure is? ANS - diabetes



When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a clean area, staff are required to complete hand
hygiene. True or false? ANS - true



Hazardous material identification system HMIS labels are required on all hazardous materials, including
individual bicarbonate containers. True or false? ANS - True



The first bleach solution used to clean a large blood spill (greater than 10ml/s) is? ANS - 1:10



The main route of transmission of Hepatitis B in hemodialysis facilities is by exposure to infected ____
and ____? ANS - Infected blood and bodily fluids



When caring for a patient who is Hepatitis B positive, after disconnecting the bloodlines, the technician
MUST perform which 3 actions before documenting? ANS - Remove gloves, sanitize hands, and put
fresh gloves on



According to the CDC, patients who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive should be dialyzed
in a ____ area of the dialysis center, on ____ machine. ANS - Separate, dedicated



What MUST the dialysis technician do prior to leaving the patient at the dialysis station to get clean
supplies? Remove ____, ____ hands and retrieve items. ANS - Gloves, wash/sanitize

, The dialysis technician has performed a rinse back on a patient and failed to gather all the supplies
needed to disconnect the patient. What 2 things MUST the dialysis technician do prior to getting clean
supplies? ANS - Remove gloves, wash/sanitize hands



You must wear a full-face shield, or mask with googles, when in an area with a risk of____? ANS - Blood
splatter



Use of a diasafe filter allows the production of ____? ANS - Ultrapure dialysate



Normal ____ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the extracorporeal circuit to remove sterilants and
air. ANS - Saline



Air is removed from the extracorporeal circuit before initiating treatment because it may cause ____
when trapped in the dialyzer. ANS - Clotting



The most likely cause of contamination of the extracorporeal circuit are ____ in the prime bucket with
____ end caps. ANS - Bloodlines, open



A low level arterial drip chamber can result in ____ entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting. ANS - Air



_____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge? ANS - Conductivity



When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment, this is
known as a _____? ANS - Blood leak



The final dialysate must have a pH between ___ and ___. ANS - 6.9 and 7.4



How often should staff clean the dialysis machine with acid? ANS - Daily



What is removed by normal saline during the priming process? ANS - Air

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