DEP2004 Exam 2 Study Guide | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+
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The result of myelination on neural processing speed - Increases speed and efficiency
Activities that develop gross motor skills in early childhood - hopping, jumping, running, jungle gyms
# of hours of sleep recommended by pediatricians in early childhood - 11-13 hours
short sleep duration can lead to - overweight children
Causes and symptoms of anemia - iron deficiency and affects muscle and brain function
Piaget's symbolic function - The 1st substage of pre-operational thought. Occurs between 2-4 yrs, child
gains ability to mentally represent and object that is not present.
Piaget's Ecocentrism - The inability to distinguish between one's own perspective and someone else's.
Piaget's Animism - The belief that inanimate objects have life like qualities and are capable of action.
Piaget's Conservation - The awareness that altering an object's or a substances appearance does not
change its basic properties
Piaget's Centration - A centering of attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of all others.
Vygotsky's Zone of proximal development - Range of tasks that are too difficult for the child to master
alone but can be learned w/ guidance and assistance from adults or more skilled children
(Vygostsky) Scaffolding - Changing the level of support
, (Vygotsky) Private Speech - Use of language for self regulation
Autism - Diagnosed by age 3, deficits in social interaction and communication skills, high rate of
repetitive behavior,indifference toward others, caused by abnormalities in the brain structure and
neurotransmitters, and genetic factors
Emotion-coaching parents - parents monitor their child's emotions and coaches them how to deal
effectively
Emotion-Dismissing Parents - Parents view their role to deny,ignore, or change negative emotions
Empathy - ability to understand the emotions & concept of another person
Heteronomous Morality - 4 - 7 years old, 1st stage of moral development. Children think of justice and
rules as unchangeable properties of the world, removed from the control of people
Autonomous Morality - 10 yrs old and up- become aware that rules and laws are made up by people and
in judging an action they consider the actor's intentions as well as the consequesnces
Immanent Justice - The concept that if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately.
Authoritarian Parenting - A restrictive punitive style in which parents exhort their child to follow their
directions and respect their work and effort. Places firm limits and allows little verbal exchange
Authoritative Parenting - Encourages children to be independent but still places limits on them and
controls their actions. Extensive verbal give and take.
Neglectful Parenting - The parent is uninvolved in the child's life leaving the child to feel that other
aspects of their parents lives are more important
Indulgent parenting - Parents are highly involved but place few demands or controls on them
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