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FSC100 Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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FSC100 Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100% Verified


DNA can be used to discriminate between identical twins - false



forensic biology consists of - body fluid identification and dna analysis



serology - body fluid identification



Rosalind Franklin - Woman who generated x-ray images of DNA, she povided Watson and Crick with key
data about DNA



Sir Alec Jeffreys - 1984- first person to make a breakthrough in DNA exclusion/dna fingerprinting



first dna case? - collin pitchfork convicted

-- through sir alec jeffreys contributions



humans inherit ____ chromosomes from each parent for a total of ________ - 23 chromosomes from
each parent

total of 46



restriction fragment length polymorphisms (rflp's) were discovered by - sir alec jefferys



dna can be extracted from any fluid that has a cell with - a nucleus



prescence of spermatoza - indicates sperm



dna profiling - second gen tying system (currently used)

- looks at a single locus on a chromosome

, dna typing - the variety of methods that isolate and extract sections of dna



dna fingerprinting - first-generation typing system

- using rflp's



short tandem repeats (STRS) - - 2 to 5 base pair repeats

popular and current method of dna typing in forensic science



advatages of str analysis - - does not require large quantities of DNA

and the sample can be degraded



- less-time consuming with a high degree of discrimination



short tandem repeat analysis is combined with another technique...

what does this technique do? - polymerase chain reaction

-- allows for amplification, or for the unlimited copying of dna from a small sample



RFLPS are - DNA restriction fragments (sections cut out with enzymes)



the first case in which dna eliminated a suspect - 1984 - sir alec jeffreys



dna fingerprinting is what kind of system? - multi-locus

- also time consuming



dna can be extracted from ... - sperm, hair with roots, organs, teeth, skin, sweat



epigenomic variations - changes triggered during embryological development, the reason why identical
twins do not have exactly the same dna

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