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BIO 101, GENERAL BIOLOGY EXAM 1 2024/2025
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BIO 101, GENERAL BIOLOGY EXAM 1 2024/2025
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ESTUDYBIO 101, GENERAL BIOLOGY
EXAM 1 2024/2025
1. **What is Science?**
- A) A method of questioning traditions
- B) A way of viewing the world that focuses on objective information, put together to build
understanding
- C) A system of beliefs based on opinion
- D) A collection of random facts
**Answer:** B) A way of viewing the world that focuses on objective information, put together to
build understanding
2. **What are the steps of the Scientific Method?**
- A) Question, Hypothesis, Observation, Conclusion, Documentation
- B) Observation, Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Replication, Documentation
- C) Experiment, Observation, Hypothesis, Replication, Question, Conclusion
- D) Documentation, Question, Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Replication
**Answer:** B) Observation, Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Replication, Documentation
3. **What does the term "Observation" refer to in the scientific process?**
- A) Writing down results of an experiment
- B) Measuring data from an experiment
- C) Beginning with observing objects or events in the physical world
- D) Making an assumption about an event
**Answer:** C) Beginning with observing objects or events in the physical world
4. **What does "Question" mean in the scientific method?**
- A) Write a report based on your findings
- B) Ask a question or identify a problem based on observations
- C) Make a statement without proof
- D) Ignore observations and move to the next step
**Answer:** B) Ask a question or identify a problem based on observations
, ESTUDY
5. **What is a Hypothesis?**
- A) A statement based on facts with no need for testing
- B) A random guess without any basis
- C) A proposed explanation or solution that can be tested; must be falsifiable
- D) The final conclusion after an experiment
**Answer:** C) A proposed explanation or solution that can be tested; must be falsifiable
6. **What is the purpose of an Experiment?**
- A) To confirm a belief without testing
- B) To test the hypothesis, using controls and variables carefully selected and monitored
- C) To repeat an experiment for the same result
- D) To write down the hypothesis
**Answer:** B) To test the hypothesis, using controls and variables carefully selected and
monitored
7. **What does "Replication" mean in the scientific method?**
- A) Sharing results with others
- B) Repeating the experiment multiple times to ensure consistent results
- C) Changing the hypothesis for better results
- D) Skipping steps to save time
**Answer:** B) Repeating the experiment multiple times to ensure consistent results
8. **What is Documentation in the scientific method?**
- A) Ignoring the results and moving on
- B) Reporting the results and the conclusions objectively
- C) Writing down only the successful experiments
- D) Making assumptions about the data
**Answer:** B) Reporting the results and the conclusions objectively
9. **What is Deductive Reasoning?**
- A) Using specific observations to make a general conclusion
- B) Applying general principles to predict specific outcomes
- C) Making guesses without any evidence
- D) Using specific examples to justify an incorrect conclusion
**Answer:** B) Applying general principles to predict specific outcomes
10. **What is Inductive Reasoning?**
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