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NCLEX Pharmacology Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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NCLEX Pharmacology Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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  • August 22, 2024
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NCLEX Pharmacology Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025}
A+ Graded | 100% Verified


Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Therapeutic drug level - 4-10 mcg/mL



Digoxin (Lanoxin) Therapeutic drug level - 0.8-2.0 ng/mL



Gentamycin Therapeutic drug level - 5—10 mcg/ml (peak), <2.0 mcg/ml (valley)



lithium Therapeutic drug level - 0.8-1.5



Phenobarbital (Solfoton) Therapeutic drug level - 15-40 mcg/mL



Phenytoin (Dilantin) Therapeutic drug level - 10-20 mcg/dL



Theophylline Therapeutic drug level - 10-20



Tobramycin Therapeutic drug level - 5—10 mcg/mL (peak), 0.5—2.0 mcg/mL (valley)



Valproic acid (Depakene) Therapeutic drug level - 50-100mcg/mL



Vancomycin Therapeutic drug level - 20-40 (peak); 5-15 (trough)



Antacids purpose - reduce HCL acid in stomach



Antianemics purpose - inc blood cell production



anticholinergics purpose - dec oral secretions

,anticholinergic side effects - -can't pee: urinary retention

-can't see: blurred vision

-can't spit: dry mouth

-can't shit: constipation

-sedation



anticholinergic contraindications - Narrow angle glaucoma

BPH



Oxybutynin (Ditropan) and solifenacin are used for - tx overactive bladder



atropine indications and considerations - -symptomatic bradycardia

-dry secretions for death rattle

-do ECG before admin



scopolamine indications - antiemetic for motion sickness



scopolamine considerations - -put on hairless, clean, dry area behind the ear

-apply before travel

-replace q72hrs

-remove old and put on new

-wash hands



anticoagulants purpose - prevent clot formation



anticonvulsants purpose - used for management of seizures/ bipolar



antidiarrheals purpose - dec gastric motility and reduce water in bowel

, antihypertensives purpose - lower BP and inc blood flow



bronchodilators purpose - dilates large air passages in asthma or lung diseases (COPD)



diuretics purpose - dec water/Na from loop of henle



laxatives purpose - promote passage of stool



miotics purpose - constrict pupil to reduce IOP



Mydriatics purpose - dilates the pupils



Digoxin (Lanoxin) considerations - -Assess pulses for full min.

-hold if HR <60

-Check Dig and K+ levels



Aluminum Hydroxide use - tx of GERD and renal calculi



Aluminum Hydroxide concern - constipation



Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) use and concern - -tx of anxiety and itching

-SE= Dry mouth



Midazolam (Versed) use and concerns - -conscious sedation

-watch for resp depression and hypotension



amiodarone considerations - -watch for diaphoresis, dyspnea, and lethargy

-don't take double dose

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