Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Test Bank Exam 100% Solved | 2024/2025 Update
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Course
Anatomy
Institution
Anatomy
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Test
Bank Exam 100% Solved | 2024/2025
Update
Which describes the study of the functions of body structures?
a. anatomy
b. physiology
c. endocrinology
d. histology
e. immunology - b. physiology
a group of cells that work together to perform a particular funct...
Which describes the study of the functions of body structures?
a. anatomy
b. physiology
c. endocrinology
d. histology
e. immunology - ✔✔b. physiology
a group of cells that work together to perform a particular function is a(n)
a. tissue
b. organ
c. molecules
d. compounds
e. organism - ✔✔a. tissue
what process occurs when amino acids build new proteins (select all that
apply):
,a. metabolism
b. anabolism
c. catabolism
d. responsiveness
e. differentiation - ✔✔a. metabolism &
b. anabolism
how are reproduction, differentiation, & growth related? - ✔✔reproduction
occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a zygote,
followed by repeated cell divisions & the differentiation of these cells.
growth is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size
of existing cells, an increase, in the number of cells, or both.
the two organ systems that predominantly regulate & maintain homeostasis
are the
a. cardiovascular & integumentary systems
b. nervous & endocrine systems
c. cardiovascular & respiratory systems
d. respiratory & muscular systems
e. urinary & integumentary systems - ✔✔b. nervous & endocrine systems
which body fluid fills the narrow spaces between cells & tissues?
a. lymph
,b. blood plasma
c. interstitial fluid
e. vitreous body - ✔✔c. interstitial fluid
describe the differences between positive & negative feedback systems -
✔✔a positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one
of the bodies controlled conditions while a negative feedback system will
reverse a change in a controlled condition
hormonal or electrical signals are sent from the control center to the
a. receptors
b. stimulus
c. afferent pathway
d. effectors
e. efferent pathway - ✔✔d. effectors
a component that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in blood would
be the
a. receptor
b. muscle
c. response
d. effector - ✔✔a. receptor
, if blood concentrations of thyroid hormones increase above a certain level,
thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) neurons in the hypothalamus are inhibited
& stop secreting TRH. this is an example of:
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback - ✔✔a. negative feedback
cardiomyopathy worsens as the heart weakens. swelling in the legs occurs
& is classified as a (select all that apply):
a. symptom
b. disorder
c. disturbance
d. disease
e. sign - ✔✔b. disorder &
c. disturbance &
e. sign
describe the anatomical position - ✔✔in the anatomical position, the
subject stands erect facing the observer w/ the head level & the eyes facing
forward. the feet are flat on the floor & directed forward & the arms are at
the sides w/ the palms turned forward
put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the lungs
are located
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