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ASB 222 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answer
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ASB 222 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answer
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Elscores 8/18/2024 6:16:34 PMASB 222 Exam 1 Questions and
Correct Answer
In an ideal world archeology...
~: reflects the past perfectly
Pompeii
~: -Ash fell up to 6 inches an hour and made buildings collapse; Covered buildings and people
acting as a mold, ultimately preserving the forms of the perished people.
- Pyroclastic surge: pieces of volcanic debris that rolled down the mountain at extremely high
speeds; what really killed people
○ Erupted August 25th
Archeological Record
~: study of past behavior and formation processes (how archeological records are formed)
Dynamic and Archeological Context
~: - Dynamic: actively being used in time period
- Archeological: things we are looking at now from the past
Formation Processes
~: - When dynamic context switches to archeological context
- Transform the material remnants of past behavior
- They can:
, Elscores 8/18/2024 6:16:34 PM
- Modify objects
- Move objects around
- Dissociate objects that were used together
- Can create spurious association between unrelated objects
Decrease/increase quantities of objects
Depositional Processes
~: Transforms material remnants from dynamic to archeological context
Cultural Disturbance processes
~: Change the materials within the archeological record itself
- EX: looting
Preservation Processes
~: Affect the survival of material remains in archeological context
Natural Disturbance Processes
~: Change the materials within the archeological record itself
Archeological Data
~: - Minimal:
- Artifacts: are cultural, moveable objects
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