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OSAT- CEOE Study Guide. Early Childhood Education Questions and Answers 2024
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OSAT- CEOE Study Guide. Early Childhood Education
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OSAT- CEOE Study Guide. EarlyChildhood Education
Erkison's Psychosocial theory - answernuclear conflict that must be resolved
Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months) - answerTrust vs. Mistrust
Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years) - answerAutonomy vs.
Shame and Doubt
Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years) - answerInitiative vs guilt
Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty) - answerIndustry vs. Inferiority
Bowlby's attachment theory - answerthere is a biological basis for attachment that
triggers a protective response
Securely attached children - answershow normal separation anxiety and avoid
strangers
Insecure and resistant children - answershow exaggerated separation anxiety and
explore less
Insecure and avoidant children - answershow no separation or stranger anxiety
Insecure and disorganized children - answerdazed and confused and respond
inconsistently
secure attachement style shows - answersensitive caregiving
resistant and ambivalent shows - answerinconsistent caregiving and is most predictive
of emotional disturbances
Freud's Psychosexual Stages - answeroral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency
stage, genital stage
Oral stage - answerBirth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth
Anal stage - answer18-36 months focus on potty training
, Phallic stage - answer3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage - answer6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage - answerpuberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex) - answerboys desire their mother and compete for her
affection with their father; may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict - answera girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings of rivalry with
her mother
Id - answerpleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego - answerreality principle; sense of self with reality
Superego - answerconscience; sense of morality
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - answerbehavior, environment, and cognition are
the key factors in development
sensorimotor stage - answerin Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of
age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions
and motor activities
primary circular reactions - answer1-4 months; Simple motor habits centered around
own body
secondary circular reactions - answer4-8 months; actions aimed at repeating interesting
effects in the surrounding world; imitation of familiar behaviors
coordination reactions - answer8-12 months; imitating actions and repeating actions
intentionally
tertiary circular reactions - answer12-18 months; experimentation, deliberate variations
in behavior
Early Representational Thought - answer18-24 months; representing objects with
symbols
Schemata - answermental representations of how we expect the world to be
Assimilation - answerwhen we can fit something into an existing schema
accommodation - answerwhen something new cannot be assimilated into an existing
schema so we form a new schema or modify the current schema
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