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Clin Med: OB/GYN Review Questions with Correct Answers
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Clin Med: OB/GYN Review Questions with Correct Answers
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Clin Med: OB/GYN Review Questions with CorrectAnswers
1. What is the most common unilateral benign breast disorder called?: Fi- broadenoma
2. According to the American Cancer Society, At what age should annual mammograms begin
in women?: 45-49
3. A 27 yo female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding during her menstrual period. This has
caused her to become light headed at times and feeling weak. Her hemoglobin is 9.8. Vital signs are
stable. You have ordered an ultrasound that reveals discrete round, smooth muscle uterine tumor.
She wishes to preserve her fertility. What is your plan for her initially?: NSAIDs, Oral contraception
4. Define the different types of abortion.: Threatened: + vaginal bleeding, cervix closed, POC not
passed; may or may not have cramping, light bleeding
Inevitable: + vaginal bleeding, cervix open, POC not passed (yet); heavy bleeding with possible
visualization of products of conception
Incomplete: + vaginal bleeding, cervix open, retained POC
Complete: + vaginal bleeding, cervix open, POC passed; history of pain and bleeding and passage
of products of conception, but subsided at presentation
Missed: No vaginal bleeding, cervix closed, POC not passed; may have spotting or brownish
discharge and symptoms of early pregnancy
5. What does a molar pregnancy look like on an ultrasound?: Grapes/Snow Storm
6. A pregnant patient presents to the clinic for a routine checkup. Her BP measures 160/110, and
the last time she was here it measured 170/112. She has no signs of preeclampsia, what do you
treat her high blood pressure with?: Labetolol
7. When of you need to give rhogam?: At 28 weeks and with in 72 hours of delivery,
, including abortions to an rH negative patient.
8. List more than one disease or disorder that could cause complications of pregnancy: Chronic
Hypertension
Diabetes Mellitus
Thyroid Disease
Cardiac Disease Renal
Disease Pulmonary
Disease
Connective tissue disorder Maternal
Cancer Epilepsy
9. Define Deceleration: temporary but distinct decreases in fetal heart rate iden- tified by fetal
heart monitoring, a drop of >40 bpm from baseline: early, late and variable
10.What is the common bilateral benign breast disorder that mostly affects women ages 30-50,
described a rope-like, worsening with menstruation?: Fi- brocystic Disease
11.What is the best modality to visualized a breast mass in a patient younger than 30?: Ultrasound
Only
12.What is the best modality to visualized a breast mass in a patient older than 30?: Ultrasound
and Mammogram
13.What is the antibiotic of choice for mastitis?: Dicloxacillin, Clindamycin if allergic
14.Is it safe to continue to breast feed while being having and being treated for mastitis?: Yes, and
ENCOURAGED
15.What are environmental risk factors of breast cancer?: Obesity diet saturated in
fat, processed meat, smoked or charred foods sedentary lifestyle
exposure to estrogen regular
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