MNO2603 Assignment 3 Due 10 September 2024 (Detail Answers)
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Course
Safety Management IIA
Institution
University Of South Africa
Book
Safety Management Beyond Iso 45001
Question 1: Issues Surrounding the Outbreak and Control of Fires in Buildings
Introduction:
The article highlights various issues surrounding the outbreak and control of fires in
public buildings, specifically in hospitals within Gauteng. The fire at Charlotte
Maxeke Hospital is emblematic of...
, Question 1: Issues Surrounding the Outbreak and Control of Fires in Buildings
Introduction:
The article highlights various issues surrounding the outbreak and control of fires in
public buildings, specifically in hospitals within Gauteng. The fire at Charlotte
Maxeke Hospital is emblematic of broader systemic failures in fire safety compliance.
Evidence from the Article:
Inadequate Fire Safety Measures:
The article reveals that a fire safety audit had been signed off just weeks before the
fire at Charlotte Maxeke Hospital, yet several critical fire safety systems were non -
functional. For instance, the magnetic system on smoke doors was ineffective,
rendering the doors useless in preventing the spread of smoke during the fire. This
failure in basic fire prevention mechanisms directly contravenes established fire
safety protocols (Spotlight, 2024).
Incompatible Firefighting Equipment:
Another significant issue was the incompatibility between the hospital’s fire hydrant
couplings and the fire hoses used by the Johannesburg Fire Service. The article
notes that some of these couplings had been stolen, leaving firefighters unable to
effectively combat the blaze. This is a glaring example of neglect in maintaining
essential firefighting infrastructure (Spotlight, 2024).
Lack of Emergency Preparedness:
The firefighters who responded to the fire were not provided with building and floor
plans, which are crucial for safely navigating a burning structure. The absence of
such basic emergency preparedness measures exacerbated the difficulty of
controlling the fire and ensuring the safety of both the responders and the hospital
occupants (Spotlight, 2024).
Systemic Neglect and Poor Maintenance:
The article points out that Charlotte Maxeke was just one of several public health
facilities in Gauteng to have experienced a fire in recent years, suggesting a pattern
of systemic neglect. Issues such as non -functional smoke detection systems, fire
alarms, sprinkler systems, and water flow to hydrants indicate a broader crisis in
maintaining fire safety standards across public buildings (Spotlight, 2024).
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