ExamI4:IPNRI206/IPNR206I(LatestI2024/I
2025IUpdate)IMedical-SurgicalINursingI
IIIGuide|IQuestionsIandIVerifiedIAnswers|I
100%ICorrect|IGradeIA-IFortis
Q:IGFRI(glomerularIfiltrationIrate)
Answer:
IWhichIDxITest?IMeasureItheIlevelIofIkidneyIfunction
*NormalIvalueIforIadults:IGFRI>90ImL/min/1.73Im2(squared)
Q:IKUBI(kidney,Iureter,IandIbladder)
Answer:
IWhichIDxItest?IVisualizeItheIurinaryIstructuresIorIradiopaqueIstones
-PtntIneedsIanIx-rayIgownIthatIhasInoIradiopaqueIfasteners
-TestIforIpregnancyIbeforeIanyIradiologicIstudy
Q:IBladderIScan
Answer:
IWhichIDxITest?
NoninvasiveImethodItoImeasureIpostvoidIresidualIvolumeIorIurinaryIretention
-CleanIprobeIandIpalpateIforIsymphysisIpubis-IapplyIgelIaboutI1IinchIabove.
-PointIprobeItowardItheIcoccyx
Q:IRenalIBiopsy
Answer:
,IWhichIDxITest?IObtainItissueIspecimen
-Urinalysis,ICBC,IandIcoagulationIstudiesIshouldIbeIdone.
-PtntImayIbeINPOIforI6-8IhrsIbeforeIprocedure
-AfterIprocedure:IPressureIdressingIisIapplied,IpatientIremainsIPRONEIFORI30-
60IminIandIonIBEDRESTIFORI6-8IH.
-VSIareItakenIq5-q15IforI1IhIandIPRNIuntilIstable.
-ReportIsignsIofIhemorrhage,IbackIpain,IshoulderIache,Idysuria,IorIinfection.
Q:ImetabolicIacidosis
Answer:
IAIsweet,IfruityIodorIinIurineIcouldIindicate:
Q:IColorlessIorIpaleIyellow
Answer:
IUrineIcolor?
-Diuretics
-
DiluteIbecauseIofIdiabetesIinsipidus,IdiabetesImellitus,Ioverhydration,IchronicIrenalIdis
ease,Inervousness,Ialcohol
Q:IBrightIYellow
Answer:
IUrineIColor?
-RiboflavinI(multipleIvitamins)
Q:IDarkIamberItoIorange
Answer:
IUrineIColor?
, -PhenazopyridineI(Pyridium),INitrofurantoin,ISulfasalazine,IThiamineI(multipleIvita-
Imins)
-ConcentratedIurineIfromIdehydrationIorIincreasedImetabolicIstate
-Bilirubin
-Urobilinogen
-ExcessiveIcarrots
Q:IPinkItoIRed
Answer:
IUrineIColor?
-Phenothiazines,IDocusateICalcium,IPhenytoin,IRifampin,ISennaI(Senekot)
-FreshIredIbloodIcells
-MenstrualIcontamination
-MyoglobinI(fromIexcessiveIexerciseIorIskeletalItissueIdamage)
I
-Porphyrin
-Beats,Iblackberries,IredIfoodIdyes
Q:IBrown
Answer:
IUrineIColor?
-Cascara,IMetronidazole,IPhenothiazines
-ExtremelyIconcentratedIdueItoIdehydrationIorIincreasedImetabolicIstate
-RBCs,Ibilirubin,Iurobilinogen,Imyoglobin,Iporphyrin
Q:IBlueIorIgreen
Answer:
IUrineIcolor?
-Triamterene,IAmitriptyline,IMethyleneIblue
-Bilirubin
-BiliverdinI(blue-greenIpigmentIthatIoccursIinIbile)