ATP - ANSWERS✔✔is the energy currency of cells
v v v v v v v
genetics - ANSWERS✔✔The study of physical inheritance among living things is
v v v v v v v v v v
A, T, G, or C - ANSWERS✔✔The information used to make proteins is encoded by the four bases
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
The result of an error in anaphase that failed to separate a pair of sister chromatids would
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
result in - ANSWERS✔✔One cell would have an extra chromosome, and one cell would lack a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
chromosome
v
are aligned at the equator of a cell during metaphase - ANSWERS✔✔Chromosomes
v v v v v v v v v v v
during prophase - ANSWERS✔✔The chromosomes become visible and the nucleus starts to
v v v v v v v v v v v
break up
v v
during anaphase - ANSWERS✔✔Sister chromatids are separating from each other
v v v v v v v v v
How do daughter cells at the end of mitosis and cytokinesis compare with the parent cell
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
before DNA replication occurs? - ANSWERS✔✔The daughter cells have the same number of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
chromosomes and the same amount of DNA
v v v v v v v
an organism that would reproduce by binary fission - ANSWERS✔✔Bacteria
v v v v v v v v v
zygote - ANSWERS✔✔The fertilization of an egg by a sperm produces a cell called
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
, The products of meiosis - ANSWERS✔✔four haploid cells
v v v v v v v
What is the result of recombination (crossing over) during meiosis? - ANSWERS✔✔It creates
v v v v v v v v v v v v
chromosomes that are a new combination of paternal and maternal material
v v v v v v v v v v v
What is the result of independent assortment during meiosis? - ANSWERS✔✔Genetically
v v v v v v v v v v
diverse gametes are produced
v v v v
An autosome - ANSWERS✔✔is one of the non-sex chromosomes
v v v v v v v v
A human egg - ANSWERS✔✔contains 22 autosomes and one X chromosome
v v v v v v v v v v
phenotype - ANSWERS✔✔is the term for an observable trait of an organism v v v v v v v v v v v
Mendel crossed true - ANSWERS✔✔breeding pea plants and found?- the dominant trait
v v v v v v v v v v v
always appeared in the F1 generation, but it appeared in a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive in
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the F2 generation
v v v
The Law of Segregation - ANSWERS✔✔states that differing characters in organisms result
v v v v v v v v v v v
from two alleles that separate in gamete formation, such that each gamete gets only one of the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
two alleles
v v
homozygous - ANSWERS✔✔When two identical alleles for a character are present, the v v v v v v v v v v v
genotype is referred to as
v v v v v
Let S = smooth pea and s = wrinkled pea Y = yellow pea and y = green pea. What are the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
different possible genotypes of the gametes produced by a plant that is heterozygous for both
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
characters? - ANSWERS✔✔SY, Sy, sY, sy
v v v v v v
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