define ostomy - ANSWER✔✔ a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the
GI or urinary tract through the wall of the abdomen for the purpose of eliminating
waste
what are the 3 indications for an ostomy? - ANSWER✔✔ cancer (colorectal,
bladder), IBD, diverticulitis
define stoma - ANSWER✔✔ the part of the GI or urinary tract that extends
beyond the abdominal wall
name and define the 3 types of stomas - ANSWER✔✔ 1. end: used when portion
of GI or urinary tract is diseased and needs to be permanently removed
2. loop: temporary when other procedures are done to repair the GI or urinary
tract
3. double-barrel: temporary to allow GI or urinary tract to rest
what are the 5 purposes of collection systems for ostomy? - ANSWER✔✔ 1.
collect urine, feces, gas and odor
2. protect integrity of skin
3. maintain sustainable, predictable wear time
4. promote self care
,5. provide psychological security
define collection systems for ostomy and the two different types - ANSWER✔✔ -
contains skin barrier and pouch
- permanently attached barrier and pouch: one piece system
- barrier and pouch can be separated: two piece system
list the function of each of the following:
skin barrier
pouch
stoma
patient - ANSWER✔✔ - attaches the collection device to the abdominal wall and
protects skin around stoma
- collects urine/feces depending on type of ostomy
- different shapes and sizes
- water content of feces, dexterity, activity level, personal preference
what is the purpose/function of an ostomy pouch cover and ostomy pillow? what
about an ostomy belt? - ANSWER✔✔ - provides protection and support for the
ostomy pouch
- designed to hold an ostomy pouch in place
describe ostomy irrigation - ANSWER✔✔ - used for patients who can control the
elimination of feces
- water is inserted into the colon, the expansion caused the colon to contract and
causes fecal elimination
,if an ostomy is further down in the colon, the stool will be _______ watery and
drugs can be absorbed ________ while ostomies that are further up in the GI tract
are _______ watery and drug can be absorbed ______ - ANSWER✔✔ less,
normally
more, not normally
describe the function of a cane - ANSWER✔✔ provides balance and allows for the
transfer of weight off of a weakened leg
what is the correct height measurement of a cane? - ANSWER✔✔ elbow should
be at a 25 degree angle or when standing with arm down the top of the cane
should come to the crease in the wrists
describe the benefit of each type of cane:
folding
quad
hurrycane
seat - ANSWER✔✔ - easy to transport
- quadrangular base, greater weight transfer
- stabilizes like a foot, ankle, knee and changes in height
- useful for individuals who cannot walk long distances without resting
describe the purpose/function of crutches. describe each type:
axillary
forearm
, quad
platform - ANSWER✔✔ - take all the weight off of an injured or weakened leg
- temporary disability, top 2 inches below the axilla to prevent crutch paralysis,
heigh of handgrip 25 degree angle with elbow
- remains in position by attaching to forearm, long term basis
- quadrangular base, more stability
- used for patients who do not have enough hand strength
describe the purpose/function of a walker. describe each type:
hemi/side
reciprocal
rollator - ANSWER✔✔ - patients who need more support than a cane or crutch or
who need better balance
- placed to the side of the patient
- two hinges, user can swing each side alternately
- walker with wheels on all 4 legs
describe a seat lift chair and wheelchair purpose/function - ANSWER✔✔ - tilts
forward to assist patient in standing/sitting
- different sizes, weights, etc.
describe the types of hospital beds:
manual
semi electric
fully electric - ANSWER✔✔ - adjusted manually
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable.
Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller classhub. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
