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NJ MOTORBOAT CERTIFICATION – CHAPTER #3-9 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NJ MOTORBOAT CERTIFICATION – CHAPTER #3-9 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NJ MOTORBOAT CERTIFICATION –CHAPTER #3-9 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Why is it important to wear a personal flotation device (PFD) at all times when in or
around the water? - Answer-A PFD takes some time to fit properly, especially in an
emergency
From which direction does foul weather typically approach? - Answer-West
Which flags are used to indicate a Hurricane Warning? - Answer-Two square red flags
and two red circular flags
Which flags are used to indicate a Storm Warning? - Answer-One square red flag and
two circular red flags
Vessels in a storm should approach waves at what angle? - Answer-45 degrees
Before operating on an unfamiliar body of water, why is it important to determine the
location of shoaling areas? - Answer-They are often difficult to spot, even with local
charts
How often should the oil be changed on a boat's engine? - Answer-At least once every
boating season
When retrieving your boat, how far should you back your trailer into the water? -
Answer-Until two-thirds of the bunks or rollers are submerged
What's an important tip to remember when fueling your boat? - Answer-Ensure that the
engine is off and no one is onboard
The combined weight of the vessel and its engine should not exceed what percentage
of the trailer's recommended load capacity? - Answer-Ninety percent
What is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species? -
Answer-Cleaning the boat before leaving the boat launching area
If you see someone in another boat raising and lowering their arms repeatedly, what is
the first thing you should do? - Answer-Assist those in distress as best you can, without
putting yourself in danger
How should you approach another boat's wake to avoid capsizing? - Answer-Head on /
off the bow
, What is one of the best ways to prevent drowning from a fall overboard or a capsizing? -
Answer-Wear a properly fitted lifejacket at all times
What term describes a vessel that has turned on its side or has turned completely over?
- Answer-Capsized
What is one way to prevent capsizing? - Answer-Take turns at a safe speed and angle
If you fall into cold water, you will only retain the motor skills needed to swim for about
how long? - Answer-Ten to thirty minutes
If you do end up in cold water, what is an important thing you should do? - Answer-Get
your body out of the water
Describe the Heat Escape Lessening Posture - Answer-Arms crossed against chest and
knees up to chest
A fire on board a vessel can be extinguished by removing which of the following
elements? - Answer-Fuel, such as gasoline
How do you properly use a fire extinguisher? - Answer-Use a sweeping motion and aim
at the base of the flames
What is the operator's rule of responsibility - Answer-Pay attention and operate the
vessel responsibly
In areas of heavy boat traffic, how can the operator reduce the chances of a collision? -
Answer-Adjust your speed and direction accordingly
What is the most important factor when determining a safe speed? - Answer-Wind,
water conditions, and currents
As a recreational boat owner, what actions must you take when in a narrow channel? -
Answer-Operate as near as possible to the outer limit of the channel on your starboard
side
What must Boat A do if it is approaching the port side of Boat B? - Answer-Give way to
the starboard side (port-to-port)
If a powerboat is approaching a sailboat head-on, what must it do? - Answer-Give way
to the starboard side (port-to-port)
If a powerboat is approaching a sailboat to the starboard side, what must it do? -
Answer-Give way to the port side (avoid crossing paths)
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