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Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass | Guaranteed Success
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Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass | Guaranteed Success Impaired urinary elimination - 1. Anuria (absence of urine) 2. Dysuria ( painful urnination) 3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinating-diabetes) 4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/ little urine produced in a...

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  • August 23, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Questions

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Impaired urinary elimination -✔✔ 1. Anuria (absence of urine)

2. Dysuria ( painful urnination)

3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinating-diabetes)

4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/ little urine produced in a short

time)

5. Urinary hesitancy (the urge to urinate exists, but pt having hard time

starting the stream)

3 processes of urine formation -✔✔ 1. glomerular filtration

2. tubular reabsorption

3. tubular secretion

Glomerular filtration -✔✔ The first step in urine formation in which

substances in blood pass through the filtration membrane and the filtrate

enters the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.

,Tubular reabsorption -✔✔ Process of reabsorbing water and electrolytes

back into the blood

Tubular secretion -✔✔ selectively moves substances from blood to filtrate

in renal tubules and collecting ducts

Urinary incontinence

1. Stress -✔✔ Leakage of small amounts of urine during physical

movement - ie. coughing, sneezing, exercising.

Urinary incontinence

2. Urge -✔✔ leakage of small amounts of urine at UNEXPECTED times -

ie. during sleep

Urinary incontinence

3. Functional -✔✔ Untimely urination because of physical disability,

external obstacles, or cognitive problems that prevent from reaching the

toilet.

Urinary incontinence

4. Overflow -✔✔ Unexpected leakage of small amounts of urine due to full

bladder

Urinary incontinence

,5. Transient -✔✔ Leakage that occurs temporarily because of a situation

that will pass - ie. UTI, infection, pregnancy, cold with coughing.

Urinary incontinence

6. Reflex -✔✔ Involuntary loss of urine occurring at predictable intervals

when patient reaches bladder volume - ie. spinal cord damage, loss of urge

to void.

Nursing interventions for constipation -✔✔ Sitting in chair, walking

Increase fluids, and fiber

Elimination discomfort exemplars -✔✔ Anal fissure

anorectal abscess

hemorrhoids

interstitial cystitis

pilonidal cyst

urolithiasis

Elimination infection and inflammation exemplars -✔✔ GI:

Infection-- C. Diff

Inflammation--IBD, UC, Crohns



Urinary:

, Infection--UTI, kidney infection, pyelonephritis, kidney stones

Colorectal risk factors -✔✔ Over age 50

Race - African American have highest rates

Diet - intake of animal fats and red meat

Type 1 diabetes -✔✔ -no insulin is produced

-usually diagnosed in childhood

-cells are starved of glucose since there is no insulin to bring into the cells

-cells break down protein and fat into energy causing ketones to build up -

acidosis

Type 1 signs and symptoms -✔✔ *abrupt!*

Polyuria

polydipsia

polyphagia

Type 1 treatment -✔✔ Insulin only.



oral agents will not work

DKA patho -✔✔ *abrupt*

1. not enough insulin

2. blood sugar becomes VERY high

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