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Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Hubert | Complete Guide, Latest Update$14.99
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Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the
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HealthProfessions 7th Edition VanMeter
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, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of
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aniatrogenic disease?
h h h
a. An inherited disorderh h
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment h h h h h h h
ANS: C h
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. h h h h h h h
b. signs and symptoms of a disease. h h h h h
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
h h h h h h h h h
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
h h h h h h h
ANS: B h
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. h h h h h
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
h h h h h h h h h
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. h h h h
ANS: C h
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee h h h
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck h h h
d. Red rash on the face h h h h
ANS: B h
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the
h h h h h h h
a. causes of a disease. h h h
b. course of a disease. h h h
c. expected complications of a disease. h h h h
d. manifestations of a disease. h h h
ANS: A h
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D h
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
hmitoticfigures would be called
h h h h
,Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition
h h h h h h h h h h 2
VanMeter
h
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C h
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B h
9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D h
10. Rigorous weightlifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle
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h cellsundergoing
h
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A h
11. The term cancer refers to
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. h
ANS: D h
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells h h h h h h
b. Ischemic damage to cells h h h
c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue h h h
d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction h h
ANS: D h
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function. h h h h h h h
b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves. h h h h h h h
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
h h h h h h h h
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
h h h h h
ANS: B h
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where h h h h h h
a. cell proteins have been denatured.
h h h h
, Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition
h h h h h h h h h h 3
VanMeter
h
b. cells are liquefied by enzymes. h h h h
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance.
h h h h h h
d. bacterial invasion has occurred. h h h
ANS: C h
15. Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of
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a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
h h h h
b. a preventive measure.
h h
c. a precipitating factor.
h h
d. a predisposing condition.
h h
ANS: B h
16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
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a. latent stage. h
b. predisposing factor. h
c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. h
ANS: D h
17. The term homeostasis refers to
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a. the causative factors in a particular disease.
h h h h h h
b. maintenance of a stable internal environment. h h h h h
c. a condition that triggers an acute episode.
h h h h h h
d. a collection of signs and symptoms.
h h h h h
ANS: B h
18. Which term is used to describe a new and secondary or additional problem that arises after
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
h theoriginal disease has been established?
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D h
19. Pathophysiology involves the study of h h h h
a. the structure of the human body.
h h h h h
b. the functions of various organs in the body.
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c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes.
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d. various cell structures and related functions.h h h h h
ANS: C h
20. Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology?
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a. The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
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b. The relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease
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c. Identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms h h h h h h h h h h
d. The global search for emerging diseases
h h h h h
ANS: A h
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