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CTI 218 Exam 2
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CTI 218 Exam 2-18th century prison labor system created by Peter I
-helped build St. Petersburg - ANS-katorga
-1920 painting
-avant garde style that was an artistic experimentation
-served iconic function to educate tenants of socialism
-close to iconographic image of Mary and suggested October revolution is world made perfect -
ANS-Kuz'ma Petrov-Vodkin, "Petrograd in 1918" (aka "Petrograd Madonna")
-1934 world's largest airplane
-intended to prove Stalin's success of 5 yr plan and Soviet aviation
-no practical value, propaganda airplane - ANS-ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky"
-1937 trans-polar flight
-impractical aircraft w/o military use
-celebrated by US and world wide
-collective of flight crew celebrated- microcosm of national collective
-Stalin's role was glorified, flight crew "prayed to Stalin" and found strength during hard times
-embodied discipline and conquest of nature - ANS-ANT-25 "Stalin's Route"
-An underground economy of small-scale capitalists and merchants that existed within the
USSR. black market w/ speculators or blat
-necessary to meet demand that planned economy could not meet - ANS-The Second Economy
-beloved Russian poet during Imperialist Age who was killed in a duel by a French military
officer
-1937 was centennial celebration organized by Central Pushkin Committee
- renamed cities, squares, etc. new art, speeches
-huge amnts of copies of his work published
-Feb 10, 1937: huge rally in Pushkin Square (Moscow)
-Sovietism and soft Fussification carried out by news campaign of Pushkin to push universal
cultural values
-possible due to inc. literate pop. - ANS-Alexandr Pushkin
-classic Socialist realist movie
-theme: party played fundamental role in Russia's revolutionary history & heroic acts serve party
and better ppl under developing virtues
-inspired historical films in late 1930s - ANS-Chapaev (1934)
-concentration camps were functioning labor colonies
, -GUlag emerges 1931 operated by Cheka
-party uses prison system for econ expansion and colonization
-new wave of prisoners - ANS-The Great Break (1929-30)
-could apply to anyone, no specific attributes
-state determined who was the enemy of the people
-pop. was encouraged to turn in enemies of the people - ANS-"Enemies of the People"
-cult of sport
-1937 parades all over Russia physical culture w/ military-like precision
-images and symbolism of sport in art and political messages
-celebrated human form, youth (future of socialism/ideologically pure), discipline
-"New Soviet Person" and reinforced collectivism
-white representing innocence/ purity
-sports appeal to wide audience, work often organized them for employees - ANS-fizkul'tura
-culture of street crime
-disruptive, antisocial behavior usually exhibited by young men
-1934 word appeared in Soviet law: listed specific offenses such as insult, fist fighting, breaking
widows, etc.
-large source of public outrage and concern, led to strikes by workers as gangs threatened
workers
-public parks and train stations were large source of it
-banditism was a more serious offense than hooliganism - ANS-Hooliganism (khuliganstvo)
-directed by Soviet filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein
-is a propaganda film bolstered the communist movement in the Soviet Union after the
Bolsheviks' 1917 overthrow of the czar
-class-conscious revolutionary propaganda
-regarded as one of the greatest films
-20th anniversary of the Potemkin uprising- proof that troops could be counted on to join the
proletariat in overthrowing the old order - ANS-Battleship Potemkin (1925)
-employees of enterprises whose role was to use informal means to enable production
managers to meet or manipulate quotas set by central economic plan.
-members of the black market that made business in the soviet system possible. - ANS-Tolkach
(pushers)
-established April 1932
-dispensed payment for art and gave rewards
-bureaucratized art and created monoculture
-controlled artistic production
-persecuted avant-garde art - ANS-Artistic unions
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