CTI
a state or condition markedly different from the norm - ANS-deviance
a symbol of disgrace or infamy - ANS-stigma
a theory of deviance that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable
to criminal acts - ANS-differential association
an aspect of the socialization process within some total institutions, in which people are
subjected to humiliating rituals. - ANS-degradation ceremony
deviance in which an individual's life and identity are organized around breaking society's norms
- ANS-secondary deviance
deviance involving occasional breaking of norms that is not a part of a person's lifestyle or
self-concept - ANS-primary deviance
explanations given by people as a way of rationalizing their deviant/criminal behavior -
ANS-techniques of neutralization
social scientists who study criminal behavior - ANS-criminologists
the idea that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do as from how
others respond to those actions - ANS-labeling theory
theory that compliance with social norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
- ANS-control theory
theory that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the
ability to achieve these goals by legitimate means - ANS-strain theory
theory that views deviance as a learned behavior transmitted through interaction with others -
ANS-cultural transmission theory
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