Samenvatting Flashcards aminozuren, vetten,... - Moleculaire en cellulaire biologie (K0B01A)
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Course
Moleculaire en cellulaire biologie (K0B01A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Flashcards over de aminozuren met de eigenschappen en twee soorten afkortingen en structuur zelf. Daarnaast staan er ook andere structuren tussen die gekend moesten zijn vanuit de les zoals de structuur van cafeïne,... Ten slotte ook de structuren en eigenschappen van verschillende suikers (bv. D-...
,Isoleucine Glycine
(Ile, I) (Gly, G)
- apolair (hydrofoob) - apolair (hydrofoob)
- niet chiraal (maar 1 vorm, geen L&D)
- kleinste AZ vouwing eiwit
- uitzondering: R-groep = H
Methionine Alanine
(Met, M) (Ala, A)
- apolair (hydrofoob) - apolair (hydrofoob)
- zwavelbevattende groep
- eerste (N terminale) aminozuur/startcodon in
meeste eiwitten
Proline Valine
(Pro, P) (Val, V)
- apolair (hydrofoob)
- apolair (hydrofoob)
- alifatische zijketen (gebonden aan α-koolstof en
de NH2 groep)
- ringstructuur: veel minder flexibel
- Calfa staat bij H (uit vlak)
- geen draaiing rond Calfa mogelijk
Phenylalanine Leucine
(Phe, F) (Leu, L)
- benzeenring aromatische AZ - apolair (hydrofoob)
- apolair (hydrofoob)
- H vervangen door phenylring
,
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