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DHN 313 Exam with correct answers 2024
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CH 12 correct answers CH 12 What is the average annual growth during the school years in weight and height? (ch 12 active reading sheet Q1) correct answers 7 pounds (3-3.5kb) in weight and 2.5 inches (6cm) in height What are some suggested ways to decrease dental carries in this age group? ...

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  • August 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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DHN 313 Exam 1
CH 12 correct answers CH 12

What is the average annual growth during the school years in weight and height? (ch 12
active reading sheet Q1) correct answers 7 pounds (3-3.5kb) in weight and 2.5 inches
(6cm) in height

What are some suggested ways to decrease dental carries in this age group? (ch 12
active reading sheet Q2) correct answers - Complex carbohydrates such as fruits,
vegetables, and grains are better choices than simple sugars, such as soft drinks or
sports drinks and candy, in relation to oral health and nutrition.
- Sticky carbohydrate-containing foods, such as raisins and gummy candy, are strong
caries promoters.
- Fats and proteins may have a protective effect on enamel.
*- Choosing snacks that are combinations of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats may
decrease the risk of developing dental caries.*
*- Having regular meal and snack times versus continually snacking throughout the day
is also beneficial.*
*- Rinsing the mouth after eating—or, better yet, brushing teeth regularly—also
decreases the development of caries.*
- It is important that the school-age child continue to have a source of fluoride, either
from the water supply or through supplementation.

List the three critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity. (ch 12 active
reading sheet Q3) correct answers 1. gestation and early infancy
2. the period of BMI rebound
3. adolescence

How is early BMI rebound defined? (ch 12 active reading sheet Q4) correct answers
Normal increase in body mass index that occurs after BMI declines and reaches its
lowest point, between 5 and 7 years of age. An increase in percent body fat which
usually occurs on average at 6 years of age in order to prepare for the adolescent
growth spurt.
- also called adiposity rebound
- an early BMI rebound is associated with an increase risk of overweight and obesity
- normal
- low point then the increase

healthy people 2020 objectives: increase the proportion of children and adolescents
aged 6 to 14 years who views television, videos, or play video games for no more than
2 hours a day from .... correct answers 78.9% to 86.8%

,healthy people 2020 objectives: increase the proportion of elementary schools that
require regularly scheduled school recess from .... correct answers 57.1% to 62.8%

healthy people 2020 objectives: reduce the consumption of calories from added sugars
from ... correct answers 15.1% to 9.7%

healthy people 2020 objectives: increase the proportion of primary care physicians who
regularly assess body mass index (BMI) in their child or adolescent patients from ...
correct answers 49.7% to 54.7%

The AAP now discourages physicians from focusing on weight when talking to their
patients and instead ... correct answers focus on behaviors

Role of the pediatrician in the prevention of obesity and EDs in adolescents correct
answers 1. Discourage dieting, skipping of meals, or the use of diet pills; instead,
encourage and support the implementation of healthy eating and physical activity
behaviors that can be maintained in an ongoing basis.
2. Promote a positive body image among adolescents. Do not focus on body
dissatisfaction as a reason for dieting.
3. Encourage more frequent family meals
4. Encourage families not to talk about weight but rather to talk about healthy eating and
being active to stay healthy. Do more at hone to facilitate health eating and physical
activity
5. Inquire about a history of mistreatment or bullying on overweight and obese
teenagers and address this issue with patients and their families
6. Carefully monitor weight loss in an adolescent who needs to lose weight to ensure
the adolescent does not develop an ED

Middle childhood correct answers 5-9/10 yrs old

Preadolescence correct answers 9-11 years for girls, 10-12 years for boys

Physiological development correct answers - Growth is steady, but velocity is slowed
- experience growth spurts which go along with an increased appetite and food intake

Growth monitoring continues to be important in preadolescents correct answers 1.
Calibrated scales
2. No shoes
3. Light clothes

The increased percent of body fat with puberty correct answers - normal
- greater in females then in males

T/F: BMI is constant throughout childhood correct answers False
- BMI changes over time with height

, Conflictive development in preadolescence (did i mean cognitive?) correct answers -
self efficacy (know what to do and ability to do it)
- rationalize cause and effect
- want more independence from family
- pay more attention to friendships

feeding skills and eating: correct answers - involved in food preparation
- assigned mealtime chores
- eating behaviors: parents responsible for food and guidance, child responsible for how
much

How much has the family time/conversation at the dinner table declined over the past
30 years correct answers - declined by more than 30%

What are some barriers listed to family meals correct answers - too little time
- schedule conflicts
- not knowing how to prepare food

What are 2 academic benefits to family meals? correct answers 1. Better grades
2. Language development enhanced (children listening to complex conversations at the
dinner table is more helpful than reading them a story at bedtime)

What are some overall nutritional benefits to eating family meals for child 9-14? correct
answers - eat more fruit & veg
- maintenance of normal weight
- healthy eating patterns
- less disordered eating
- more vitamins and other micronutrients
- eat less saturated fat and less trans fat
- eat fewer fried foods, sodas, lower glycemic load

For teens that participate in family meals, what are the seven risky behaviors that are
reduced? correct answers 1. decreased marijuana use
2. decreased alcohol use
3. decreased nicotine use
4. decreased access to prescription drugs
5. decreased likelihood that friends use drugs
6. less likely to engage in sexual activity
7. less likely to experience depression

protein requirements for this age group correct answers 0.95g/kg body weight
- dont go below, this is the baseline level

vitamins and minerals concern for this age group correct answers - most nutrient needs
are met or exceeded
- nutrients of concern: fiber, calcium (combine w/ vitamin D for good absorption), iron

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