Patho 5500 exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions
____ are the most frequent cause of respiratory tract infections.
These types of infections can damage ____ epithelium, _____
airways, and lead to ______ infections. Correct Answers
Viruses; bronchial; obstruct; secondary
____ can be expressed as the product of the heart rate and ____,
which is a function of preload, afterload, and myocardial
contractility. The percentage of blood pumped out ot the
ventricles with each contraction is termed ____. Correct
Answers Cardiac output; stroke volume; ejection fraction
____ is a congenital condition of the heart that is considered a
cyanotic heart defect because of the ______ shunting of the
blood that can result in a hypercyanotic attack brought on by
periods of stress, called ____. Correct Answers Tetralogy of
Fallot; right-to-left; "tet spells"
____ is an immune-mediated, multisystem inflammatory disease
that occurs a few weeks after a group A streptococcal
pharyngitis. ____ is the most common, and frequently the first,
manifestation of this condition; and the neurologic
manifestations of this condition, in which the child is often
fidgety, cries easily, begins walking clumsily and drops things is
termed ____. Correct Answers Rheumatic fever; polyarthritis;
Sydenham chorea
____ is the incomplete expansion of the lung or a portion of the
lung. ____ refers to an abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural
cavity; while ____ is a type of this condition in which there is
,blood in the pleural cavity. Correct Answers Atelectasis;
Pleural effusion; hemothorax
____ refers to inflammation of the nasal passages, and sinusitis
as inflammation of the _____ sinuses. The lower _____ content
in the sinuses facilitates the growth of organisms, impairs local
defenses, and alters the function of immune cells. Correct
Answers Rhinitis; paranasal; oxygen
_____ is a disorder characterized by an elevation of pressure
within the pulmonary circulation, namely the pulmonary arterial
system. A common cause of this condition is continued exposure
of the pulmonary vessels to _____. Correct Answers
Pulmonary hypertension; hypoxemia
_____ is caused by a dimorphic fungus and is one of the most
common fungal infections in the U.S. This respiratory infection
produces pulmonary manifestatons similar to _____. Correct
Answers Histoplasmosis; tuberculosis
40% of these lipoprotein particles are carried to extrahepatic
tissues (adrenal cortex and gonads) allowing for use of
cholesterol in synthesis of the cell membranes and in steroid
hormones Correct Answers LDL
60% of this lipoprotein is returned to liver where apoprotein
(apo)B1-100 binds to specific apoB-100 receptors on liver cells,
allowing particles to be endocytosed Correct Answers LDL
A 23-year-old woman goes to the drug store to buy a medication
to ease the symptoms of her cold. Her friends have told her to
, buy a medication with an antihistamine and decongestant. The
woman talks with the pharmacist, who has known her for many
years. The pharmacist recommends that she not buy a cold
medication with a decongestant. Why would he make that
recommendation? Correct Answers She has a history of
hyperthyroidism
A 32-year-old African-American man with malignant
hypertension is at risk for hypertensive crisis. What signs are
and/or symptoms associated with this acute condition? Mark all
that apply. Correct Answers papilledema and visual
disturbances
convulsions and coma
headache, restlessness, and confusion
motor and sensory deficits
A 35-year-old man presents in the ED complaining of chest pain
x2 hrs. He describes the pain as crushing, like a huge weight on
his chest. He also states that the pain goes up into his neck and
down his left arm. An acute MI is diagnosed. Pertinent history
findings include: hyperlipoproteinemia x7 yrs; family history of
early MI; cholesterol deposits along tendons; atherosclerosis;
diabetes mellitus type I (diagnosed at age 16). In addition to MI,
what other diagnosis will be made based on these findings?
Correct Answers familial hypercholesterolemia (type 2A)
A 37-year-old woman is admitted with a differential diagnosis
of rule out pheochromocytoma. What is the most common
____ are the most frequent cause of respiratory tract infections.
These types of infections can damage ____ epithelium, _____
airways, and lead to ______ infections. Correct Answers
Viruses; bronchial; obstruct; secondary
____ can be expressed as the product of the heart rate and ____,
which is a function of preload, afterload, and myocardial
contractility. The percentage of blood pumped out ot the
ventricles with each contraction is termed ____. Correct
Answers Cardiac output; stroke volume; ejection fraction
____ is a congenital condition of the heart that is considered a
cyanotic heart defect because of the ______ shunting of the
blood that can result in a hypercyanotic attack brought on by
periods of stress, called ____. Correct Answers Tetralogy of
Fallot; right-to-left; "tet spells"
____ is an immune-mediated, multisystem inflammatory disease
that occurs a few weeks after a group A streptococcal
pharyngitis. ____ is the most common, and frequently the first,
manifestation of this condition; and the neurologic
manifestations of this condition, in which the child is often
fidgety, cries easily, begins walking clumsily and drops things is
termed ____. Correct Answers Rheumatic fever; polyarthritis;
Sydenham chorea
____ is the incomplete expansion of the lung or a portion of the
lung. ____ refers to an abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural
cavity; while ____ is a type of this condition in which there is
,blood in the pleural cavity. Correct Answers Atelectasis;
Pleural effusion; hemothorax
____ refers to inflammation of the nasal passages, and sinusitis
as inflammation of the _____ sinuses. The lower _____ content
in the sinuses facilitates the growth of organisms, impairs local
defenses, and alters the function of immune cells. Correct
Answers Rhinitis; paranasal; oxygen
_____ is a disorder characterized by an elevation of pressure
within the pulmonary circulation, namely the pulmonary arterial
system. A common cause of this condition is continued exposure
of the pulmonary vessels to _____. Correct Answers
Pulmonary hypertension; hypoxemia
_____ is caused by a dimorphic fungus and is one of the most
common fungal infections in the U.S. This respiratory infection
produces pulmonary manifestatons similar to _____. Correct
Answers Histoplasmosis; tuberculosis
40% of these lipoprotein particles are carried to extrahepatic
tissues (adrenal cortex and gonads) allowing for use of
cholesterol in synthesis of the cell membranes and in steroid
hormones Correct Answers LDL
60% of this lipoprotein is returned to liver where apoprotein
(apo)B1-100 binds to specific apoB-100 receptors on liver cells,
allowing particles to be endocytosed Correct Answers LDL
A 23-year-old woman goes to the drug store to buy a medication
to ease the symptoms of her cold. Her friends have told her to
, buy a medication with an antihistamine and decongestant. The
woman talks with the pharmacist, who has known her for many
years. The pharmacist recommends that she not buy a cold
medication with a decongestant. Why would he make that
recommendation? Correct Answers She has a history of
hyperthyroidism
A 32-year-old African-American man with malignant
hypertension is at risk for hypertensive crisis. What signs are
and/or symptoms associated with this acute condition? Mark all
that apply. Correct Answers papilledema and visual
disturbances
convulsions and coma
headache, restlessness, and confusion
motor and sensory deficits
A 35-year-old man presents in the ED complaining of chest pain
x2 hrs. He describes the pain as crushing, like a huge weight on
his chest. He also states that the pain goes up into his neck and
down his left arm. An acute MI is diagnosed. Pertinent history
findings include: hyperlipoproteinemia x7 yrs; family history of
early MI; cholesterol deposits along tendons; atherosclerosis;
diabetes mellitus type I (diagnosed at age 16). In addition to MI,
what other diagnosis will be made based on these findings?
Correct Answers familial hypercholesterolemia (type 2A)
A 37-year-old woman is admitted with a differential diagnosis
of rule out pheochromocytoma. What is the most common
