Exam (elaborations)
EMT Medical Exam Practice Questions and answers Updated Newest
- Course
- Institution
EMT Medical Exam Practice Questions and answers Updated Newest
[Show more]
Content preview
EMT Medical Exam Practice Questionsand answers Updated Newest
A 14 y/o male is hot, dry, and complaining of nausea and vomiting after mowing the lawn.
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What should you suspect?
II II II II
A) hypothermia
II
B) heat exhaustion
II II
C) heat stroke II II
D) hyperemesis - C) heat stroke
II II II II II II II
What occurs during compression of the inferior vena cava?
II II II II II II II II II
A) pre-eclampsia
II
B) supine hypotensive syndrome
II II II
C) pregnancy-induced hypertension
II II
D) eclampsia - B) supine hypotensive syndrome
II II II II II II II II
An unresponsive 32 y/o female was pulled from a frozen lake after 3 minutes of
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
submersion. Vitals are BP 90/70, HR 24 bpm, RR 8 breaths/min. Why is it important to
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
handle her gently when transporting?
II II II II II
A) any lung damage due to submersion is greatly reduced
II II II II II II II II II
B) she could go into shock
II II II II II
C) it prevents her from losing any limbs
II II II II II II II
D) she could convert into V-fib or V-tach - D) she could convert into V-fib or V-tach
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 56 y/o male complains of chest pain after shoveling the driveway. He states that his
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
pain was a 9/10, but it is now a 5/10 after rest and taking 2 of his NTG. BP is 100/66, HR is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
87 bpm, RR is 16 breaths/min. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II
A) apply high-flow oxygen
II II II
B) apply pulse oximetry
II II II
C) obtain a second set of vitals
II II II II II II
D) administer aspirin - D) administer aspirin
II II II II II II II II
A 71 y/o female is short of breath and has lower leg pain. She took 2 doses of her
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
prescribed NTG and 324 mg ASA ten minutes ago. BP is 160/90, HR is 88 bpm, RR is 24
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
breaths/min, and SpO2 is 88%. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II
A) administer a third dose of NTG
II II II II II II
B) apply oxygen via NRB
II II II II
C) administer an additional dose of ASA
II II II II II II
D) obtain a second set of vitals - B) apply oxygen via NRB
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 66 y/o female has shortness of breath and diffuse back pain. Auscultation of lungs
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
reveals crackles in the bases. BP is 170/110 and HR is 112 bpm. What should you
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
administer?
II
,A) adenosine
II
B) furosemide
II
C) albuterol
II
D) nitroglycerin - D) nitroglycerin
II II II II II II
An unresponsive 2 day old female is in respiratory distress. Her skin is cyanotic, pulse is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
184 bpm, and RR is 72 breaths/min. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II II
A) assist her ventilations
II II II
B) administer albuterol
II II
C) apply blow-by oxygen
II II II
D) assess for a blood pressure - A) assist her ventilations
II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 22 y/o male complains of SOB with diminished lung sounds on the right side. BP is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
130/90, HR is 86 bpm, and RR is 24 breaths/min. What should you suspect?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) asthma attack
II II
B) pneumothorax
II
C) tension PTX
II II
D) COPD exacerbation - B) pneumothorax
II II II II II II II
A 66 y/o female had a syncopal episode while attempting to stand up. She describes a
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
history of COPD, CHF, and gout. BP is 96/40, HR is 56 bpm, and RR is 18 breaths/min.
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What should you suspect?
II II II II
A) rapid increase of insulin in the blood
II II II II II II II
B) increase in O2 levels
II II II II
C) decrease in cerebral blood flow
II II II II II
D) hypoglycemic event - C) decrease in cerebral blood flow
II II II II II II II II II II II
What is the best protection from contracting a communicable disease from a patient?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) frequent hand washing
II II II
B) changing clothes after run
II II II II
C) wearing goggles during run
II II II II
D) putting on a mask - A) frequent hand washing
II II II II II II II II II II II
An anxious 55 y/o male is severely short of breath and is coughing up pink frothy sputum.
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
He is sitting upright and tells you that his "feet are more swollen than normal". BP is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
202/112, HR is 110 bpm, RR is 36 breaths/min with crackles. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) obtain a detailed medical history
II II II II II
B) position him supine and apply high-flow oxygen
II II II II II II II
C) administer aspirin
II II
D) assist his ventilations with a BVM - D) assist his ventilations with a BVM
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 34 y/o male complains that people are "out to hurt me". He thinks you are attempting to
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
kill him with poison gas while applying an NRB. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) position the mask for blow-by oxygen
II II II II II II
B) forcefully restrain him, then apply the mask
II II II II II II II
C) switch to a nasal cannula
II II II II II
,D) explain the benefits of oxygen - D) explain the benefits of oxygen
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What condition is caused by twisting of the spermatic cord, resulting in a sudden onset of
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
severe scrotal pain?
II II II
A) epididymitis
II
B) urinary calculi
II II
C) priapismII
D) testicular torsion - D) testicular torsion
II II II II II II II II
How should you treat asystole in a patient?
II II II II II II II II
A) shock with an AED
II II II II
B) provide positive pressure ventilation
II II II II
C) provide chest compressions
II II II
D) administer high-flow oxygen - C) provide chest compressions
II II II II II II II II II II
A 45 y/o female had ROSC after 10 minutes in cardiac arrest. She is unresponsive. BP is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
96/40, HR is 88 bpm, RR is 18 breaths/min, and SpO2 is 74%. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) assist ventilations with a BVM
II II II II II
B) continue to use the AED to analyze her pulse
II II II II II II II II II
C) position her in the recovery position and apply high-flow oxygen
II II II II II II II II II II
D) provide low-flow oxygen by NRB - C) position her in the recovery position and apply
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
high-flow oxygen
II II
A 16 y/o boy tells you that he "caught" his 40 y/o mother "holding a handful of sleeping
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
pills". The son explains that she is depressed, and he is convinced that she meant to kill
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
herself. She is extremely agitated and is refusing treatment. What should you do?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) carefully document the woman's refusal and have her sign the form
II II II II II II II II II II II
B) request law enforcement assistance to transport the patient
II II II II II II II II
C) contact social services to recommend they follow up on the family
II II II II II II II II II II II
D) encourage the patient to see a mental health professional that day - B) request law
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
enforcement assistance to transport the patient
II II II II II II
Patients who are a danger to themselves or others can usually be transported against
II II II II II II II II II II II II II
their will with direction from law enforcement. Check your area's laws and local protocols
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
for proper procedures.
II II II
A 76 y/o female complains of chest pain on the right side directly above her 4th intercostal
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
space. She states that she had a hip replacement a couple of weeks ago, and that she is
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
recovering well. What should you suspect?
II II II II II II
A) PE II
B) ACS II
C) PTX II
D) MI - A) PE
II II II II II II
A 22 y/o intoxicated male responds to voice by moaning. You note vomit in his airway.
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What should you do?
II II II II
, A) insert a nasal airway
II II II II
B) suction the mouth
II II II
C) manually stabilize C-spine
II II II
D) turn the patient on his side - B) suction the mouth
II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What is the movement of drugs in the body as they are absorbed, distributed,
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
metabolized, and excreted called?
II II II II
A) pharmacodynamics
II
B) pharmacokinetics
II
C) biotransformation
II
D) mechanism of action - B) pharmacokinetics
II II II II II II II II
A 32 y/o female attempted suicide by taking sleeping pills and cutting her wrists. She has
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
dark red blood oozing from the wrist lacerations. BP is 90/52, HR is 130 bpm and weak,
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
and RR is 18 breaths/min. What type of bleeding and shock is she experiencing?
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A) venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock
II II II II II
B) arterial bleeding with hypovolemic shock
II II II II II
C) capillary bleeding with cardiogenic shock
II II II II II
D) venous bleeding with neurogenic shock - A) venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What is a sign of an upper GI bleed?
II II II II II II II II II
A) dark black emesis
II II II
B) dry warm skin
II II II
C) high blood pressure and dizziness
II II II II II
D) pain in the right shoulder - A) dark black emesis
II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 40 y/o male was stung by a bee. His skin is pink and dry, his lungs are clear, and he has
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
equal chest rise. BP is 122/82, HR is 78 bpm, RR is 18 breaths/min, and SpO2 is 98%.
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
What should you do?
II II II II
A) administer high-flow O2 by NRB
II II II II II
B) assist with administration of his EpiPen
II II II II II II
C) contact poison control
II II II
D) perform a secondary assessment - D) perform a secondary assessment
II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 2 y/o male is conscious after ingesting a small quantity of bleach. What should you
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
suspect?
II
A) hot, dry skin and diarrhea
II II II II II
B) chemical burns around the mouth
II II II II II
C) dilated pupils and labored breathing
II II II II II
D) bright red skin on the child's extremities - B) chemical burns around the mouth
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
A 25 y/o female was stung by a bee. She complains of SOB and hives, and she has
II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II
audible wheezes. What should you do?
II II II II II II
A) assist in use of her MDI
II II II II II II
B) obtain an SpO2 reading
II II II II
C) have family members confirm her allergy
II II II II II II
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ScholarSuccess. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
