NCE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2024-2025
List Rogers' theories and perspectives on human nature.
Person-centred
People are decent and, given the correct conditions, will develop toward
self-actualization.
List Berne's theories and his perspective on human nature.
Transactional Analysis.
Interactions and maladaptive Bx serve as the foundation for social psychology
theory. Each person has three ego states—parent, adult, and kid (positive and
insight-oriented).
List the theories related to Freud and his view on human nature.
Psychoanalysis
People are controlled by their biological instincts (id) and psychosexual
development stages.
List the theories linked with Ellis and his perspective on human nature.
Rational-Emotive BX Therapy
A person's instincts are both reasonable and irrational; nevertheless, various
reactions can be taught.
List the theories linked with Perls and his views on human nature.
Gestalt
,People are whole and complete, but they are influenced by their surroundings.
Learning and transformation are the result of how people organize (make sense of)
their experiences.
List Glasser's theories and perspectives on human nature.
Reality Therapy
People have bodily requirements such as food and shelter, along with the need to
feel worthwhile and successful.
List the theories linked with Alder and his opinion on human nature.
Individual Psychology / Adlerian Psychology
People are mostly good. A person's Bx is mostly determined by their birth order.
"safeguarding tendencies"
List the theories related to Jung's concept of human nature.
Analytical psychology
People aspire for self-fulfilment.
List Skinner's theories and his perspective on human nature.
Behavioural/cognitive behaviour modification
Humans are machines incapable of making free will judgments. Bx is learned by a
person's surroundings and the reinforcement they receive from others.
, List the theories related to Frankl and his perspective on human nature.
Existential
People are nice and sensible, and they have the opportunity to select their Bx.
List Williamson's theories and perspectives on human nature.
Trait-Factor
The capacity for both good and bad is intrinsic.
List the theories linked with White and Epston, as well as the view of human nature
Narrative Therapy
People are interpretive beings who make sense of themselves and their
surroundings using the language of stories that have been ingrained in them, as well
as their worldview.
List Beck's theories and perspectives on human nature.
CBT
Potential for reasonable and irrational reasoning.
List Linehan's theories and her perspective on human nature.
DBT
, Positive outlook, people need support/tools to manage powerful or overwhelming
emotional reactions.
Describe Shazer and Berg's theories and their perspective on human nature.
Solution Focused Therapy
People construct reality with words, and many of their issues are maintained as a
result of a construction of reality that ignores their innate skills and resources.
List Piaget's phases of development.
sensorimotor--birth-2yrs
preoperational-- 2-7 years.
Concrete operation -- 7-11 years
officially operable - 11/12-adult
The sensorimotor stage
Sensory perceptions and motor activities help children learn about themselves and
their world.
Preoperational stage
Language develops, the child is egocentric, ages 2-7.
centration
A youngster focuses on one component of an object while disregarding the rest (for
example, noticing a cat's claws but not its face or hair). Happens in the
preoperational stage.
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