Samenvatting lesmateriaal hondentrimmen en vachtverzorging
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Course
Dierenverzorging niveau 3
Institution
ROC Midden Nederland
Dit is een reader met lesmateriaal die ik heb gebruikt tijdens mijn lessen voor het keuzedeel hondentrimmen. In deze reader vind je allerlei informatie over vachtsoorten van hondenrassen, de bouw van de huid, materialen gebruikt bij trimmen, wat verschillende shampoo's doen, hoe je een gezondheidsc...
Opleiding hondentrimmen Prinsentuin Contractonderwijs Auteur: S. Leening 1
,Inhoud
1 TOILETTEREN VAN EEN VACHT EN ANDERE VERZORGING ............................ 9
1.1 Algemene verzorging ............................................................................... 9
1.2 Borstelen en kammen ............................................................................. 10
1.3 Benodigheden vachtverzoring ................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Herderharkje, shedder of furminator .....................................................10
1.3.2 Pennenborstel met kromme pennen (Universeel & Slicker) ......................11
1.3.3 Pennenborstel met rechte pennen ........................................................11
1.3.4 Haren borstel .....................................................................................12
1.3.5 Activet Les Pooch’s borstels .................................................................12
1.4 Kammen ................................................................................................ 13
1.4.1 Grove kam ........................................................................................13
1.4.2 Fijne kam ..........................................................................................14
1.4.3 Klittenkam of Coatking........................................................................14
1.5 Plukken van de vacht .............................................................................. 14
1.6 naplukken, na-trimmen of na-ontwollen .................................................... 15
1.7 Strippen ................................................................................................ 15
1.8 Rechte schaar ........................................................................................ 16
1.9 Effileerschaar, enkel en dubbel ................................................................. 17
1.10 Werken met de tondeuse ......................................................................... 17
1.11 Wassen ................................................................................................. 18
1.11.1 Shampoo’s ........................................................................................19
1.11.2 Conditioners ......................................................................................20
1.11.3 Medicinale shampoo ...........................................................................20
1.11.4 Hypoallergene shampoo ......................................................................20
1.11.5 Reinigende shampoo ..........................................................................20
1.11.6 Ontsmettende shampoo ......................................................................20
1.11.7 Medicinal shampoo .............................................................................21
1.11.8 Ontsmettende shampoo ......................................................................21
1.11.9 Anti-vlooienshampoo ..........................................................................21
1.11.10 Probleemgevallen ............................................................................21
1.11.11 Drogen ..........................................................................................22
1.11.12 Handdoeken ...................................................................................22
1.11.13 Waterblazers of Blowers ...................................................................22
1.11.14 Föhnen ..........................................................................................23
1.11.15 Droogcabines..................................................................................23
2 OVERIGE HANDELINGEN ............................................................................. 24
2.1.1 Nagelverzorging .................................................................................24
2.1.2 Verkeerde methoden ..........................................................................24
2.1.3 Hoe moet het dan wel?? ......................................................................25
2.2 Verzorging van het oor ............................................................................ 26
2.2.1 Verzorging ........................................................................................26
2.2.2 Rood oor ...........................................................................................26
2.2.3 Haren in de oren ................................................................................26
2.3 Verzorging van het oog ........................................................................... 28
2.3.1 Verzorging ........................................................................................28
2.3.2 Afwijkingen .......................................................................................28
2.3.3 Oogontstekingen ................................................................................28
2.3.4 Te weinig traanvocht ..........................................................................29
Opleiding hondentrimmen Prinsentuin Contractonderwijs Auteur: S. Leening 2
, 2.4 Anaalklieren, hoe te verzorgen? ................................................................ 29
2.4.1 Afwijkingen .......................................................................................29
2.5 De verzorging van het gebit. .................................................................... 31
2.5.1 Tandplaque en de gevolgen .................................................................31
2.5.2 Naar de dierenarts .............................................................................31
2.5.3 Zorg voor de eigenaar ........................................................................32
2.5.4 Klus voor de eigenaar of vachtverzorger? ..............................................32
2.5.5 Preventie van tandproblemen ..............................................................32
2.5.6 Preventie van gebitsproblemen bij honden. ...........................................33
3 EEN GEZONDE HUID EN VACHT ................................................................... 34
3.1 Leefomstandigheden en hygiëne/vachtverzorging ....................................... 34
3.2 Temperatuur en zonlicht .......................................................................... 34
3.3 Voeding ................................................................................................. 35
3.4 Ouderdom ............................................................................................. 36
4 HET HAAR ................................................................................................... 37
4.1 De haren ............................................................................................... 37
4.1.1 De bouw van een haar ........................................................................38
4.1.2 De vacht ...........................................................................................39
4.1.3 De vachtsamenstelling bij hond en kat ..................................................39
5 DE VACHTOPBOUW VARIATIES ................................................................... 39
5.1.1 De haargroeicyclus .............................................................................42
6 VERHAARSYSTEMEN ................................................................................... 44
6.1.1 De blokverharing................................................................................44
6.1.2 De mozaiëkverharing ..........................................................................44
6.1.3 De schrikrui .......................................................................................44
6.1.4 De combinatievachten (stokhaar) .........................................................44
6.1.5 Uit vacht gaan ...................................................................................45
6.2 De vachtsoorten ..................................................................................... 45
6.2.1 De stokhaar kort ................................................................................45
6.2.2 De stokhaar lang ................................................................................45
6.2.3 Korthaar (gladhaar) ............................................................................45
6.2.4 Zijdehaar (lang) .................................................................................45
6.2.5 Zijdehaar met doorgroeiende onderwol .................................................46
6.2.6 Kroeshaar of krulhaar .........................................................................46
6.2.7 Ruwhaar ...........................................................................................46
6.2.8 Zwerfwol ...........................................................................................47
6.2.9 Vilthaar .............................................................................................47
6.2.10 Haarloos of naakt ...............................................................................47
6.2.11 Varianten en terminologie ...................................................................47
6.2.12 De invloed van trimmen op de kleur en de haarstructuur ........................48
6.3 Trim- en verzorgingstechnieken ................................................................ 48
6.4 Vachtproblemen bij de gezonde hond ........................................................ 49
6.5 Castratenvachten.................................................................................... 51
6.6 De invloed van de voeding op huid en haar ................................................ 51
6.6.1 Toevoegingen of hulpstoffen ................................................................51
6.6.2 De belangrijkste voedingsstoffen ..........................................................52
6.6.3 Mineralen en sporenelementen ............................................................52
7 DE HUID ..................................................................................................... 53
7.1 De functies van de huid ........................................................................... 53
7.2 De huidlagen .......................................................................................... 53
7.2.1 De opperhuid .....................................................................................54
7.2.2 De lederhuid ......................................................................................55
7.2.3 Het onderhuids bindweefsel .................................................................55
8 PARASIETEN, SCHIMMELS, GISTEN EN EENCELLIGEN................................. 56
Opleiding hondentrimmen Prinsentuin Contractonderwijs Auteur: S. Leening 3
, 8.1 Ectoparasieten ....................................................................................... 56
8.1.1 Vlooien .............................................................................................56
8.1.2 Het Eitje ...........................................................................................57
8.1.3 De Larve ...........................................................................................57
8.1.4 De Pop ..............................................................................................57
8.1.5 Besmetting ........................................................................................58
8.1.6 Bestrijding ........................................................................................58
8.1.7 Noodzaak vlooienbestrijding ................................................................59
8.1.8 Teken ...............................................................................................59
8.2 Mijten ................................................................................................... 60
8.2.1 Oormijt (Otodectes cynotis) .................................................................60
8.2.2 Schurftmijt (Sarcoptes scabiei canis) ....................................................61
8.2.3 Demodex Canis (Demodicocis) .............................................................62
8.2.4 Stofmijt (Cheyletiella of"Walking dandruff) ............................................63
8.3 Endoparasieten ...................................................................................... 64
8.3.1 Spoelwormen ....................................................................................64
8.3.2 De mens ...........................................................................................65
8.3.3 Lintwormen .......................................................................................66
8.4 Schimmels ............................................................................................. 67
8.4.1 Ringworm .........................................................................................67
8.4.2 Behandeling ......................................................................................68
8.4.3 Zichtbaarheid bij de hond ....................................................................68
8.4.4 Diagnose en behandeling ....................................................................68
8.5 Allergische huidaandoeningen .................................................................. 69
8.5.1 Vlooienallergie ...................................................................................69
8.5.2 Atopie ...............................................................................................69
8.5.3 Voedselallergie ..................................................................................70
8.5.4 Contactallergie ...................................................................................71
8.5.5 De taak van de verzorger ....................................................................71
9 KYNOLOGIE ................................................................................................ 72
9.1 Hondenrassen ........................................................................................ 72
9.1.1 Raad van Beheer ................................................................................73
9.1.2 Verplichte registratie & databanken ......................................................74
9.2 Hondengroepen ...................................................................................... 75
9.2.1 Groep 1 - Herdershonden en Veedrijvers ...............................................75
9.2.2 Groep 2 - Pinschers en Schnauzers, Molossers en Zwitserse Sennenhonden
76
9.2.3 Groep drie - De Terriërs ....................................................................76
9.2.4 Groep 4 - Dashonden ........................................................................77
9.2.5 Groep vijf - Spitsen en oertypen ..........................................................78
9.2.6 Groep zes - Lopende honden, zweethonden en verwante rassen ..............79
9.2.7 Groep zeven - Staande jachthonden ....................................................79
9.2.8 Groep acht - Retrievers, Spaniels en Waterhonden ................................80
9.2.9 Groep 9 - Gezelschapshonden ...........................................................80
9.2.10 Groep 10 - Windhonden .....................................................................81
10 KYNOLOGISCHE UITDRUKKINGEN (TERMOLOGIE) ..................................... 82
10.1.1 Uitdrukkingen ....................................................................................82
10.1.2 Uitdrukkingen bij de jacht ...................................................................83
10.1.3 Karakter ...........................................................................................83
10.2 Kynologische uitdrukkingen ...................................................................... 85
11 GEDRAG ...................................................................................................... 88
11.1.1 Ethologie van de hond ........................................................................88
11.1.2 Communicatie....................................................................................88
11.2 Het gedrag............................................................................................. 89
11.2.1 De ontwikkeling van het gedrag ...........................................................89
Opleiding hondentrimmen Prinsentuin Contractonderwijs Auteur: S. Leening 4
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