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Exam (elaborations)

ABSC 160 Unit 1 Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • ABSC 160
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  • ABSC 160

Physical Development Biological changes that occur in the body or brain (changes in size, strength, sensory&motor changes, development of fine/gross motor skills) Cognitive Development Changes in the way we think, understand and reason about the world. Social-emotional development Changes in the ...

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  • August 25, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ABSC 160
  • ABSC 160
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ABSC 160 Unit 1 Exam Questions and
Correct Answers
Physical Development ✅Biological changes that occur in the body or brain (changes in
size, strength, sensory&motor changes, development of fine/gross motor skills)

Cognitive Development ✅Changes in the way we think, understand and reason about
the world.

Social-emotional development ✅Changes in the way we connect with other ppl and
express/understand emotion

Nature ✅Influence of genetic inheritance on development

Nurture ✅Influence of learning and experiences in the enviro on development

Quantitative changes ✅Changes in the amount of quantity

Qualitative changes ✅Changes in the overall nature of what we are examining

Stage theories ✅Theories of development in which each stage in life is seen as
qualitatively diff from the ones that come before or after

Equifinality ✅Different developmental pathways may result in same outcome

Multifinality ✅Same pathways lead to different developmental pathways

Developmental psychopathology ✅approach that sees mental and behavioral
problems as distortions of normal developmental processes rather than illnesses

active niche picking ✅process in which ppl express their genetic tendencies by finding
enviros that match or enhance those tendencies

Peer review ✅Process in which professionals critique article and make suggestions for
improvement before being published

Replicate ✅Find same results in a previous research study

perceptual bias ✅tendency to see and understand something based on the way you
expected it to be

, folk wisdom ✅knowledge that is widely accepted but has not been scientifically tested

social policy ✅government or private policies for dealing with social issues

Unconscious mind ✅part of the mind that contains thoughts and feelings about which
we are unaware - repress

Free association ✅process used by psychoanalysis in which one thinks of anything
that comes to mind in relation to a dream or another thought to reveal contents of
unconscious mind

Id ✅psychoanalytic theory - part of the personality that consists of the basic drives
(sex, hunger)

Pleasure principle ✅idea that the id seeks immediate gratification for all its urges

Ego ✅part of the personality that contends with the reality of the world and controls the
basic drives - control emotions and wants

Reality principle ✅ego has ability to deal with the real world and not just drives and
fantasy

superego ✅sense of right or wrong-ages 5-7-morals

psychosexual stages ✅Freud's idea that at each stage sexual energy is invested in a
diff part of the body

Oral stage ✅birth-18 months - infants' biological energy centered around mouth

Anal stage ✅18 months-3 yrs - toddlers' sexual energy focused on anus

Phallic stage ✅3-6 yrs - focus on genitals - overcome attraction to opposite-sex parent
and begin to identify with same-sex parent

Latency stage ✅6-12 yrs - sex drive is inactive - interest from parents to peers

Genital Stage ✅12- true sexual interest occurs between peers

psychosocial stages ✅Erikson's stages - at each age there is a central conflict to be
resolved and the way we resolve the conflict lays groundwork for next stages in
development

Epigenetic principle ✅each stage of development builds on the outcome of the stage
that preceded it

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