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Zusammenfassung Enzymatik, Wirkungsweise, Einflüsse auf Enzymaktivität $7.81   Add to cart

Summary

Zusammenfassung Enzymatik, Wirkungsweise, Einflüsse auf Enzymaktivität

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Merkmale und Wirkungsweise von Enzymen, Definition von Enzymen, Beispiel an der Zerlegung von Stärke-Molekülen (Amylose), Einflüsse auf die Enzymaktivität

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  • August 25, 2024
  • 4
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • 1
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Enzymatik

a Merkmale und Wirkungsweise
Aktives Zentrum
Substrat


;
Aktives Zentrum Anziehungskräfte ,
wie




-
z B Wasserstoffbrücken-
Enzym-Substrat
.




C
-




bindungen bilden sich aus
Komplex


↓Spaltungsre
Enzym Lockerung
chem
Bindungen
.




im Substrat-
N
I Molekül




productie 0 -C =
Enzym-Produkt-
Komplex



Enzyme
=
Proteinmoleküle, die als Biokatalysatoren Stoffwechselreaktionen in


Lebewesen
ermöglichen
.
(Endung meist auf-ase")



Wirkungsweise von Enzymen
:




ein best Substrat passt
substratspezifisch-Schlüsselschlossprinzip
* nur
insaktive Zentrum
.




Reaktionen , indem
-
beschleunigen sie die
Aktivierungsenergie
herabsetzen

unverändert der Reaktion
gehen aus
hervorgeringe Menge am Enzymen
nur eine Art der Rut
reicht aus , um
große Mengen
~
Wirkungsspezifität wird katalysiert Substrat umzusetzen

substratspizifität- SSP Wirkungsspizifität
-



#
J
I
Y

& & - (spaltungsreaktion)



& (Amylose) in Maltose durch das
spi Zerlegung von Stärke-Molekülen -


Enzym Amylase
Amylose substrat
EXIXIXY
-

W
#zei-
n
-




Amylase
1
-
/
-XIXIXY
Y
-
EXY
Emylase
-
Maltose-Teilchen
N - 1-
/

(Produkte)
Enzynu

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