Een complete samenvatting van de 3e editie van het boek ''An Introduction to the Ancient World'' die gebruikt wordt bij het vak Ancient History in het eerste jaar van de Bachelor Geschiedenis op het RUG.
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November 4, 2019
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SAMENVATTING ANCIENT
HISTORY
Alles wat je moet weten
Fabian Mulder
, Samenvatting Ancient history | Fabian Mulder
Inhoud
De oorsprong van de civilisaties in Egypte en Mesopotamië................................................................7
Het 3de Millennium..............................................................................................................................9
De vroege Bronstijd ........................................................................................................................9
Egypte, het Oude Koninkrijk (c. 2600 – c. 2150). ..........................................................................9
Mesopotamië, Sumer en Akkad...................................................................................................9
De vroege ijzertijd: ‘De donkere tijden’ (c. 1200 – 750 B.C.) .............................................................. 10
De Archaïsche periode (c. 750 – 500 B.C.) ......................................................................................... 10
De polis. ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Kolonisatie. ................................................................................................................................... 11
Sociale veranderingen. .................................................................................................................. 11
Militaire veranderingen................................................................................................................. 11
Culturele veranderingen. .............................................................................................................. 11
Het alfabet. ............................................................................................................................... 11
Literatuur. ................................................................................................................................. 12
Visuele kunst. ............................................................................................................................ 12
Architectuur. ............................................................................................................................. 12
Religie. ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Filosofie. ................................................................................................................................... 15
Politieke veranderingen. ............................................................................................................... 15
Sparta. ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Athene. ..................................................................................................................................... 17
De Klassieke periode (c. 500 – C. 330 BC) .......................................................................................... 22
De Perzische oorlogen................................................................................................................... 22
Sparta en Athene na 479 BC. ......................................................................................................... 22
De Delische bond (477 – 404 BC). .................................................................................................. 22
Atheense leiders in de 5e eeuw. ................................................................................................ 23
Het staatsinkomen van Athene.................................................................................................. 23
De Grote Peloponessische oorlog (431 – 404 BC). ......................................................................... 23
De jaren tussen 404 en 336 BC. ..................................................................................................... 24
De tweede Delische bond (377 – 355). ...................................................................................... 25
Sociale en militaire veranderingen. ........................................................................................... 25
De opkomst van Macedonië. ..................................................................................................... 25
Philip II (359 – 336): Het einde van de klassieke periode in de Griekse geschiedenis. ................. 25
De Atheense populatie in de 5e en 4e eeuw BC. ............................................................................. 26
De metoiken. ............................................................................................................................ 26
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, Samenvatting Ancient history | Fabian Mulder
De slaven. ................................................................................................................................. 26
Vrouwen in Athene en Sparta. ................................................................................................... 26
Verdere ontwikkelingen van de Atheense democratie................................................................... 27
De raad van Areopagus in 462/1................................................................................................ 27
Pericles. .................................................................................................................................... 27
De democratie en de vloot. ....................................................................................................... 27
Oude en nieuwe politici............................................................................................................. 27
Athene als het centrum van de Griekse cultuur in de Klassieke Periode. ........................................ 28
Attische drama. ......................................................................................................................... 28
Filosofie. ................................................................................................................................... 28
Historisch schrijven. .................................................................................................................. 29
De Grieken in de westerse Mediterranen. ..................................................................................... 29
De Hellenistische wereld (c. 330 – c. 30 BC) ...................................................................................... 30
Alexander de Grote. ...................................................................................................................... 30
Van Alexander naar de Romeinse verovering. ............................................................................... 31
Macedonië: Het Antigonische koninkrijk. .................................................................................. 31
Athene en Sparta. ..................................................................................................................... 32
Verbonden van staten in Griekenland. ...................................................................................... 32
Azië: het Seleucidische rijk. ....................................................................................................... 32
Egypte: het Ptolemeïsche rijk. ................................................................................................... 33
De regering en de steden van de Hellenistische koninkrijken......................................................... 33
Economie en maatschappij. .......................................................................................................... 33
Griekenland. ............................................................................................................................. 33
Het Nabije Oosten. .................................................................................................................... 34
Culturele aspecten ........................................................................................................................ 34
Algemeen. ................................................................................................................................. 34
Griekse religie. .......................................................................................................................... 34
Religies van het Nabije Oosten. ................................................................................................. 34
Filosofie. ................................................................................................................................... 35
Historiografie. ........................................................................................................................... 35
De Judeeërs (Joden) in de Hellenistische periode. ..................................................................... 35
Vroege romeinse historie (753 – 265 BC) .......................................................................................... 36
De Westerse Mediterraan. ............................................................................................................ 36
De Etrusken. ................................................................................................................................. 36
Carthago. .................................................................................................................................. 36
De oorsprong van Rome. ............................................................................................................... 36
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, Samenvatting Ancient history | Fabian Mulder
De staat en samenleving in het vroege Rome. ........................................................................... 37
Het leger en de Comitia Centuriata. .......................................................................................... 37
De vroege Republiek (509 – 265 BC). ............................................................................................. 38
Romeinse expansie in Italië (509 – 265 BC). ............................................................................... 38
Kolonisatie. ............................................................................................................................... 39
Municipia. ................................................................................................................................. 39
Militaire karakter van de Romeinse maatschappij. .................................................................... 39
Het conflict van de bevelen (c. 500 – 287 BC.). .......................................................................... 40
Geschiedenis van het conflict van de bevelen. ........................................................................... 40
De instituties van de Romeinse republiek aan het eind van de conflict van bevelen....................... 41
De magistraten.......................................................................................................................... 41
De senaat. ................................................................................................................................. 41
Nobiles, senatoren en equites. .................................................................................................. 41
Speciale compositie van de Romeinse populatie........................................................................ 42
De volksraden. .......................................................................................................................... 42
Een oligarchische regering......................................................................................................... 42
Een nieuw soort client. .............................................................................................................. 42
Verdere expansie en nieuwe sociale spanningen (264 – 133 BC) ....................................................... 43
Romeinse expansie tussen 264 en 121 BC. .................................................................................... 43
De Punische oorlogen................................................................................................................ 43
Oorlogen in Spanje, de Po vallei en het Hellenistische Oosten. .................................................. 43
Twee vormen van Romeinse expansie. ...................................................................................... 44
Territorium dat onder de invloed van Rome kwam van 264 tot 121 BC. ..................................... 45
De administratie van een provincie. .......................................................................................... 46
Nadelen van de Romeinse overheersing. ................................................................................... 46
Nieuwe sociale spanningen. .......................................................................................................... 46
De consequenties van de expansie van Rome. ........................................................................... 46
Slavernij in Italië en Sicilië. ........................................................................................................ 47
Slaafopstanden. ........................................................................................................................ 47
Piraterij. .................................................................................................................................... 47
Inadequate organisatie.............................................................................................................. 47
Een verandering in mentaliteit. ..................................................................................................... 47
Griekse invloeden...................................................................................................................... 47
Literatuur en andere vormen van amusement........................................................................... 47
De eeuw van burgeroorlogen (133 – 30 BC) ...................................................................................... 48
Serieuze problemen en ontevredenheid........................................................................................ 48
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