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PPNC exam 1
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PPNC exam 1 PPNC exam 1 PPNC exam 1
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PPNC exam 1Personalized nursing care - correct answer looking at the person as whole
-social determinants
Melnyk's steps in the EBP (evidence based practice) - correct answer
Public health health care - correct answer intervention that benefits entire community
Population focused health care - correct answer PH intervention targeted toward specific group
within community
epidemiology - correct answer used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in
populations
Florence nightingale - correct answer Founder of modern nursing
Demographics - correct answer objective characteristics of a population
Clinical ve epidemiological description - correct answer -physical signs and symptoms
-characteristics of persons associated with frequency of illness in certain populations EX. what ages
are being affected
Distribution vs prevalence - correct answer -frequency and pattern
-proportion of a population who has specific characteristics in a given time period
Hospital nursing - correct answer patients go to hospital for nursing care during their life
Ethics vs bioethics - correct answer -philosophy that included both a body of knowledge about
moral life
-ethics that applies knowledge and processes (HC)
,Ethical theories (Consequentialism, Utilitarianism, deontology, Egalitarianism, Libertarian,
Communitarianism) - correct answer -Consequentialism: decision based on consequences
-Utilitarianism: based on outcomes
-Deontology: right/wrong does matter about good
-Egalitarianism: equal treatment
-Libertarian : right for priv property
-Communitarianism: individual rights need to be balanced with social responsibilities.
___ is a view of justice hold that the right to private property is the most important right - correct
answer libertarian
Morality and values - correct answer -shared generational societal norms, whats right/wrong
-ethical judgements are concerned with values
___ means to do no harm - correct answer non maleficence
Ethical principles - correct answer - Autonomy: The patient's right to choose or defer treatment
or other options
-Beneficence: Act in the patient's best interest
-Justice: Equal and fair distribution of resources
- Non-maleficence: Do no harm
-Fidelity: Loyalty, fairness, advocacy for others, out of a desire to care for them
ANA code of ethics - correct answer 1. practice with compassion & respect
2. commitment is to the pt
3. nurse promotes, advocates, safety for pt
4. promote health
5. owe same duty to self as others
6. maintains and improves ethical envi
7. improve the profession
, 8. collaborates with others
9. show nursing values, integrity
Health - correct answer "A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity"
What level of prevention is would include a visit to an endocrinologists - correct answer tertiary
What level of prevention is screening? - correct answer secondary
What level of prevention is vaccinations - correct answer primary
Health promotion - correct answer "Health promotion is the process of enabling people to
increase control over, and to improve, their health.
Primary health prevention? who is responsible - correct answer - population prevention of
disease
-PH, primary health care, everyone
Secondary prevention? who is responsible? - correct answer -stopping the progress of disease
by early detection
- PH, primary health care
-EX. screening, smoking cessation
Tertiary prevention - correct answer -treat established disease to prevent disability
- primary HC, hospital care, specialist
-EX. pharm
Nursing process: assessment - correct answer Systematic and continuous collection of pt data
-collecting data, recording
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