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Philosophies andTheories for Advanced Nursing practice. Test Bank for

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1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences? A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge. B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied. C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based. D. They are not a...

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  • August 26, 2024
  • 82
  • 2024/2025
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  • Advanced nursing practice
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TESTBANKSELLER.COM
TestkiBankkiPhilosophies kiand
PhilosophieskiandkiTheories
tkiBank
kiforkiki Theories
Advanced kikifor
kiNursing kiAdvanced
Practice kiNursing
ki3rdkiEditionkiButts kiTes kipractic

ek3
i rdkieditionkiButtski2024kiRevision


Chapterki1ki–kiPhilosophykiofkiScience:kiAnkiIntroduction
1. Whykiarekinaturalkiscienceskialsokireferredkitokiaski“pure”kisciences?

A. Theykiarekiconsideredkistand-alonekibodieskiofkiuniquekiknowledge.
B. Theykiarekithekionlykiscienceskitokiwhichkithekiscientifickimethodkicankibekiapplied.
C. Theykiarekithekioriginalkiscienceskiuponkiwhichkiallkiotherskiarekibased.
D. Theykiarekinotkiaffectedkibykisubjectivitykiinkithekiwaykiotherkiscienceskiare.

Ans:k i A

2. Whichkiiskinotkiankiexamplekiofkiankiappliedkisciencekiaskiusedkiinkihealthkicarekitoday?

A. Socialkiwork
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examinationkiofkicarekidisparities
D. Pathology

kiAns:k i D

3. Robertakifirmlykibelieveskithatkiindividualkiexperienceskiarekithekisourcekiofkiallkiknowledg
ekiinkithekiworld.kiAskiakiscientist,kishekiacknowledgeskiherkirolekiaskiakiparticipantkiinkithekiexp
erimentskishekiperformskiandkidoeskiconsiderkiherselfkimerelykiakidisconnectedkiobserverkiofki
phenomenon.
Roberta’skiviewskiarekimostkiclosTeE lySrT
efB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoE LhLiE
fkiw chRs.
chCoOoM
lkiofkiscientifickithought?

A. NaturalkiScience
B. HumankiScience
C. AppliedkiScience
D. SoftkiScienc

ekiAns:k i B

4. Whatkiiskithekiultimatekigoalkiofkithekiscientifickimethod?

A. Applicationkiofkiscientifickiresultskitokiakirelatedkibodykiofkiknowledgekiinkiorderkitokim
eetkisomekti ypekiofkihumankineed.
B. Examinationkiofkithekidecisionskimadekibykiakiscientistkitokiunderstandkithekiwayskii
nkiwhichkisubjectivitykiwaskiintroducedkitokithekiexperiment.
C. Reproduciblekiexperimentalkiresultskithatkidokinotkitakekiresearcherkiindividualitykiintokiaccount.
D. Improvingkithekisituationkiorkiprocesskiusedkiinkithekiexperimentkitokiyieldkimorekiaccurat
ekiresultskiinkirepeatkiexperiments.

Ans:k i C


5. Whichkiofkithekifollowingkibestkidescribeskithekiaimkiofkinaturalkisciences?


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PhilosophieskiandkiTheorieskiforkiAdvancedkiNursingkiPracticeki3rdkiEditionkiButtskiTe
stkiBank




A. Affirmationkiofkithekiimportancekiofkiculturalkiunderstandingkibykiuncoveringkithekic
ommonksi ubjectivekibiaseskiofkidifferentkidisciplines.
B. Improvementkiofkithekiqualitykiofkilifekibykiunderstandingkiwhatkihelpskipeoplekimaximi
zekitheirkifunctionalkiabilities.
C. Utilizationkiofkiknowledgekibykiapplyingkiitkitokiakispecifickipurposekiinkiorderkitokibetterkia
kisituationkiorkichangekiviewpoints.
D. Developmentkiofkiknowledgekiforkithekisakekiofkidevelopingkiknowledge,kidiscoveringkitru
th,kiandkicontrollingkioutcomes.

Ans:k i D

6. GretchenkiandkiPeterkiarekigraduatekistudentskiinkithekisamekiPhysicskilab.kiTheirkisupervi
sorkihaskiaskedkibothkiofkithemkitokiperformkithekisamekiexperimentkiusingkithekisamekiproce
durekiandkiequipment.k i Afterkithey’vekibothkicompletedkitheirkitask,kithekicomparekitheirkire
sultskiandkidiscoverkithatkitheykiarekinearlykiidentical.kikiWhichkiofkithekifivekicriteriakiforkiscie
ncekidoeskiGretchenkiand
Peter’skidiscoverykiexemplify?

A. Intersubjectivekitestability
B. Reliability
C. Definitenesskiandkiprecision
D. Coherence

Ans:k i A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
7. Whichkistatementkidoeskinotkidescribekiakigeneralkicharacteristickiofkiphilosophy?

A. Thinkingkiforkithekisakekiofkithinking.
B. Utilizationkiofkiprocesskiandkioutcome.
C. Demarcationkiofkiwholenesskiandkiholism.
D. Applicationkiofkiepistemologykiandkiontology.

Ans:k i C

8. Repetitivekipatternskiofkibehaviorkidictatedkibykipastkiexperienceskiiskiankiexamplekiofkiwhic
hkisourcekoi fkiknowledge?

A. Doctrine
B. Commonkisense
C. Tradition
D. Authority

kiAns:k i C




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PhilosophieskiandkiTheorieskiforkiAdvancedkiNursingkiPracticeki3rdkiEditionkiButtskiTe
stkiBank


9. Franciscokiiskiakichemistkiwhokirigidlykiapplieskithekiscientifickimethodkitokiallkithatkihekid
oes,kiwhetherkiinkithekilabkiorkioutkiofkiit,kiandkistronglykibelieveskithatkiallkirelationshipskiarek
igovernedkibykicausekiandkieffect.k i Hekiseeskilittlekineedkiforkisubjectivitykiinkianykiareakiofkih
iskilife,kibelievingkiinsteadkithatkithekiworldkiiskiankiexternalkiconceptkicompletelykiindependen
tkiofkiindividualkithoughtskiorkidesires.k i WhichkiphilosophicalkischoolkibestkidescribeskiFran
cisco’skioutlookkionkithekiworld?

A. Phenomenology
B. Logicalkipositivism
C. Hermeneutics
D. Post-

structuralismkA
i ns:k i


B

10. Whichk i statementkiwouldkiankiadherentkiofkithekiperceivedkiviewkimostkilikelykimake?

A. “Observationkiiskicompletelykiunbiased.”
B. “Descriptivekilawkiiskithekigoldkistandardkiofkiscience.”
C. “Individualkiphenomenonkimakekiupkithekiwholekithatkiiskithekiuniverse.”
D. “Theorieskiarekineitherkirightkinorkiwrong.”

Ans:k i D

11. Whichkiphilosophykisubscribeskitokithekiideakithatkithekiuniversekiiskiakiwholekimadekiofkiinterrelated
parts? TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A. Logicalkipositivism
B. ChaoskiandkiComplexit
y
C. Post-Structuralism
D. Hermeneutics

kiAns:k i B




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Chapterki2ki–kiThekiEvolutionkiofkiNursingkiScience

1. Historically,kinursingkipreparationkiwaskireferredkitokiaski“training,”kiandkimanykinurseskied
ucatedkithroughkitheki1970skistillkiusekithiskitermkitokireferkitokitheirkieducation.kiWhykiiskithiski
terminologykiparticularlykiproblematickiinkilightkiofkithekiadvanceskimadekiinkinursingkiscience
kiinkithekilastki30kiyears?


A. On-the-
jobkiapprenticeshipskiarekinokilongerkiaskiprevalentkiaskitheykiwerekiupkithroughkithekilateki19
70skiandkiearlyki1980s.
B. Itkiplaceskiemphasiskionkinurses’kiabilitieskitokiperformkitaskskiratherkithankireasonkithroughkiand
understandkithekipurposekiofkitheirkiactions.
C. MostkimodernkinurseskipursuekiMaster’skilevelkieducationkibeyondkitheirkipractice-
basedkiBachelor’skieducation.
D. Thekilastki30kiyearskihavekiseenkinursingkieducationkimovekiawaykifromkiphysician-
taughtkicourseskiinkihospitalskitokiprofessor-taughtkicourseskiatkiuniversities.

Ans:k i B

2. Duringkitheki1960s,kiwhykididkinursingkischolarskiheavilykiemphasizekiakifocuskionkithekith
eoreticalkidevelopmentkiofkinursingkiaskiitskiown,kiindependentkidiscipline?

A. Tokisupportkidoctoralkieducationkiforkinurseskithatkiwaskidisciplinekispecific
B. Tokiprovekithatkithekilogicalkipositivistkiapproachkiwaskiakipoorkifitkiforkithekidiscipline
C. Tokiencouragekiandkienhancekithekicontinuedkidevelopmentkiofkinursingkiscience
D.
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Tokipromotekiresearchkibykinurseskiinkiallkifields,kinotkimerelykinursingki

sciencekiAns:k i C

3. Whichkiargumentkibestkisupportskithekiideakiofkinursingkiaskiakiprofessionalkidisciplinekirat
herkithankai nkiacademickidiscipline?

A. “Nursingkiiskiankiappliedkiscience.k i Itskipracticekicomponentkiplaceskiankiemphasiskionkithe
deliverykiofkiservicekibykinurseskiratherkithankithekidevelopmentkiofkiacademickiknowledge.”
B. “Nursingkiiskiakidisciplinekiwithkiuniquekisubstance.kiItkiborrowskiverykilittlekifromkiothe
rkidisciplineskiand,kiaskiakiresult,kiiskibeyondkithekirealmkiofkimostkiacademickiprogramskiinkit
hekiscienceskithatkiacknowledgekiideakisharingkiacrosskidisciplines.”
C. “Nursingkiiskiakiconceptkiwithkiakilengthykiunofficialkihistory.kiIndividualskihavekibeenkipr
ovidingkinursingkicarekitokiotherskisincekithekiCrusades,kiandkithiskiprofessionalkiprovisionkiofki
serviceskipredateskiformalkieducationkiinkithekifield.”
D. “Nursingkiiskiakirelativekinewcomerkitokiadvancedkieducation.kiForkimanykiyears,kinurseski
werekieducatedkiorkitrainedkionlykiatkiakiBachelor’skilevel,kiandkiadvancedkipracticekithereforeki
haskiitskirootskiinkti hekiprofessionkiitselfkiratherkithankiinkiacademia.”

Ans:k i A




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