Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic
Disorders 72Questions and Answers (Latest update
2024) Verified Answers
Although symptoms of schizophrenia occur at various times in the life span, what
client would more likely be diagnosed?
a. A 10-year-old girl
b. A 20-year-old man
c. A 50-year-old woman
d. A 65-year-old man - CORRECT ANSWERS b. A 20-year-old man
A nursing instructor is teaching about the etiology of schizophrenia. What statement
by the nursing student indicates an understanding of the content presented?
a. "Schizophrenia is a disorder of the brain that can be cured with the correct
treatment."
b. "A person inherits schizophrenia from a parent."
c. "problems in the structure of the brain cause schizophrenia."
d. "There are many potential causes for this disease, and its etiology is
controversial." - CORRECT ANSWERS d. "There are many potential causes for
this disease, and its etiology is controversial."
What is required for effective treatment of schizophrenia?
a. Concentration on pharmacotherapy alone to alter imbalances in affected
neurotransmitters.
b. Comprehensive efforts, which include pharmacotherapy and psychosocial care.
c. Emphasis on social and living skills training to help the client fit into society.
d. Group and family therapy to increase socialization skills. - CORRECT ANSWERS
b. Comprehensive efforts, which include pharmacotherapy and psychosocial care.
When one fraternal twin has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, the other twin has
approximately a _______% chance of developing this disease. - CORRECT
ANSWERS 15%
,Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic
Disorders 72Questions and Answers (Latest update
2024) Verified Answers
When one identical twin has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, the other twin has
approximately a _____% chance of developing the disease. - CORRECT ANSWERS
50%
From a biochemical influence perspective, which accurately describes the etiology
of schizophrenia?
a. Adopted children with non-schizophrenic parents, raised by parents diagnosed
with schizophrenia, have a higher incidence of the disease.
b. An excess of dopamine-dependent neuronal activity occurs in the brain.
c. A higher incidence of schizophrenia occurs after there is prenatal exposure of the
mother to influenza.
d. Poor parent-child interaction and dysfunctional family systems occur. - CORRECT
ANSWERS b. An excess of dopamine-dependent neuronal activity occurs in
the brain.
A nurse is working with a client diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder. What
symptoms of this diagnosis should the nurse expect to assess, and at what risk is
this client for acquiring schizophrenia?
a. Delusions and hallucinations - high risk
b. Limited range of emotional experience and expression - high risk
c. Indifferent to social relationships - low risk
d. Loner who appears cold and aloof - low risk - CORRECT ANSWERS b.
Limited range of emotional experience and expression - high risk
A nurse is assessing a client with a long history of being a loner and having few
social relationships. The client's father has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The
nurse would suspect that this client is in what phase of the development of
schizophrenia?
a. Phase I - premorbid phase
, Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic
Disorders 72Questions and Answers (Latest update
2024) Verified Answers
b. Phase II - prodromal phase
c. Phase III - schizophrenia
d. Phase IV - residual phase - CORRECT ANSWERS a. Phase I - premorbid
phase
A client diagnosed with schizophrenia, is experiencing social withdrawal, flat affect,
and impaired role functioning.. To distinguish whether this client is in the prodromal
or residual phase of schizophrenia, what question would the nurse ask the family?
a. "Have these symptoms followed an active period of schizophrenia behaviors?"
b. "How long have these symptoms been occurring?"
c. "Has the client had a change in mood?"
d. "Has the client been diagnosed with any developmental disorders?" - CORRECT
ANSWERS a. "Have these symptoms followed an active period of
schizophrenia behaviors?"
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia with catatonic
features. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to
exhibit? Select all that apply.
a. Catalepsy
b. Waxy flexibility
c. Pressured speech
d. Posturing
e. Stereotypy - CORRECT ANSWERS ANS: A, B, D, E
Schizophrenia is identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), as a spectrum disorder based on the severity of
symptoms. Which of the following accurately describes this diagnostic category?
Select all that apply.
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