BESC 3020 Test #1 Questions and
Answers
What do we want to know as social scientists? - Answer -We are looking for reality
Overgeneralize - Answer -You are at a graduation and ask the first four graduates you
encounter whether they valued the UVU experience.
All said yes
But perhaps they were buddies who were all straight A students
You couldn't say this was the reality for ALL graduates - you would be ____________
inaccurate observations - Answer -This is sometimes because we are not consciously
observing
Selective Observation - Answer -When we overgeneralize we focus on a pattern and
the reasons for this pattern
We would assume that all students experience UVU in a positive light
We would be ignoring, for instance, those whose first language is not English and for
that reason may not view the UVU experience in the same light - we would be missing
something
illogical reasoning - Answer -If I tell you I am going to give 3 random quizzes in class
during the semester and I give you one in February and one in March you might
assume that the next will be in April - but I might give it during the class immediately
following the March one.
___________ ________: we can't reason (logically) that based on what 4 graduating
students tell us we have a complete picture
Fundamental association of social science - Answer -1. No strict order but there are
patterns and trends - social regularities
2. What causes these patterns and trends are knowable
Independent Variable - Answer -presumed to cause a change in the other
Dependent Variable - Answer -assumed to depend on the independent variable
Inductive - Answer -moves from
(a) particular observations to
(b) discovery of a pattern underlying the particular observations
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