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BBH 101 Exam 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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BBH 101 Exam 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions diabetes - Answer️️ -deficit in producing insulin or insulin resistance (not responding properly to insulin) role of the insulin - Answer️️ --absorbs glucose from the blood -maintains equilibrium of glucose in the bloodstream where is ...

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  • August 27, 2024
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BBH 101 Exam 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-deficit in producing insulin or insulin resistance (not
responding properly to insulin)

role of the insulin - Answer✔️✔️--absorbs glucose from the blood

-maintains equilibrium of glucose in the bloodstream

where is insulin produced - Answer✔️✔️-pancreas

excess glucose is stored away as... - Answer✔️✔️-glycogen for future use (by
insulin)

diabetes mellitus - Answer✔️✔️-(sugar diabetes) literally means "sweet
urine"

-diabetics had to pee a lot, ants were attracted to it

-tasted it; it was sweet

3 most classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus - Answer✔️✔️--hyperglycemia

-polyuria

-polydipsia

hyperglycemia - Answer✔️✔️--high glucose levels

-water passing from blood to urine has glucose




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,©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM

**to dilute it --> needs more water --> frequent urination --> get thirsty
again

(involves polyuria & polydipsia)

polyuria - Answer✔️✔️-frequent urination

polydipsia - Answer✔️✔️-get thirsty --> drinking a lot (because peeing a lot)

visual disturbances of diabetes mellitus - Answer✔️✔️--double vision

-fuzzy vision

diabetes mellitus symptoms --> weird sensations such as - Answer✔️✔️-
tingling, pain, or numbness in *hands* and *feet*

T/F: you can die from either type (1 or 2) of diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-true

most common form of diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-type 2

type 1 diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-- aka insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes

-early & abrupt onset

-severe insulin deficiency

-autoimmune disorder: insulin cells are destroyed by immune system

type 2 diabetes - Answer✔️✔️--Late & gradual onset

-Insulin resistance: cells just aren't responding to it

-Obesity usually present

what is the greatest risk factor of type 2 diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-obesity

Page 2 of 33

,©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM

gestational diabetes in pregnant women - Answer✔️✔️-increase of hormones
--> start to develop insulin resistance

what does gestational diabetes increase the risk of type 2 diabetes -
Answer✔️✔️--risk for mom & baby

-risk higher if women doesn't get proper medical treatment

pre-diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-blood glucose levels are abnormal but not
enough to meet criteria for diabetes

diabetes is the ___th leading cause of death worldwide - Answer✔️✔️-8th

diabetes -- what race/ethnicities have the highest risk of developing -
Answer✔️✔️-American Indians, Alaskan Natives

how is smoking a risk factor for diabetes - Answer✔️✔️-nicotine interfering
w/insulin receptors

T/F: diabetes increases risk of CVD (heart attack, stroke, CAD) -
Answer✔️✔️-true

how is diabetes a leading cause of a new case of blindness - Answer✔️✔️--
neurons in retina are supplied by glucose by vessels

-damage to vessels causes damage to retina

why can diabetes lead to kidney failure - Answer✔️✔️--damage of vessels

-overworked (diluting glucose)

*neuropathy* as a complication of diabetes

Page 3 of 33

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM

(what body parts especially affected) - Answer✔️✔️--blood vessels
supplying nerves are damaged

-especially hands and feet

why are amputations a complication of diabetes - Answer✔️✔️--loss of
sensation in feet leads to damage

-infection goes unnoticed; late notice --> amputation needed (bad medical
care)

hyperglycemic crisis as a complication of diabetes - Answer✔️✔️--high
blood glucose levels but body can't use it for energy

-breakdown fats --> produce ketones --> acidic blood

diabetes prevention program (DPP) - Answer✔️✔️--3000 participants (over 3
years)

-at risk of developing type 2 diabetes

-average age 51 years

-average BMI 34

DPP study structure - Answer✔️✔️-1) intensive behavior change: weight
loss, reduced fat intake, 150 min of exercise per week



2) general advice and placebo




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