TExES PPR EC-12 (160) Competencies
and Key Terms Exam
Comp. 001 - Answer -The teacher understands human development process and
applies this knowledge to plan instruction and ongoing assessment that motivate
students and are responsive to their developmental characteristics and needs.
Comp. 001 Key Words - Answer --Developmental factors-cognitive, social, physical,
emotional
-Creating a positive learning environment
-Adolescence
- Piaget: Cognitive Development
-Erikson's theory of psychological dev.
Piaget Stages of Cognitive Development - Answer -sensorimotor, preoperational,
concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor stage - Answer --0-2yrs. during which infants know the world mostly in
terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities
-Reality-based
-Centrism
-Object Permanence
preoperational stage - Answer --Pre-school years
-Intentional use of language
-Language development
-Symbolic functions and play
-Egocentrism
Erikson's Stages of Development - Answer -Human development reflects the individuals
social affiliations.
Erikson's Stage 1 - Answer -0-1 Trust vs. Mistrust
-infants learn to get what they needs from caregivers
Erikson's Stage 2 - Answer -Toddler
-Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
-Child begins to recognize boundaries and maintain cooperations with others.
Erikson's Stage 3 - Answer -Third year
-Initiative vs. guilt
-Recognizing what he or she isn ow able to do creates a sense of guilt brought on by
developing a conscience.
Erikson's Stage 4 - Answer -Early school years
-Industry vs. Inferiortiy
-The desire to produce, make things, imitate adults
Erikson's Stage 5 - Answer --Adolescence
-identity vs role confusion
-Pending need to assume an adult role but feels confusion and resistance of settling
into that role
Erikson's Stage 6 - Answer --Late adolescence-young adulthood
-Intimacy vs. Isolation
-True identity as an individual
-isolation when interpersonal relationships do not meet needs for intimacy.
Erikson's Stage 7 - Answer --Adulthood- early senior years
-Generatively vs stagnation
-concern for making meaningful contributions to guide next generation
-failing to achieve sense of personal enrichment
Erikson's Stage 8 - Answer --Old age
-Integreity vs. despair
Comp. 002 - Answer -The teacher understands student diversity and knows how to plan
learning experiences and design assessments that are responsive to differences among
students and that promote all students learning.
Comp. 002 Key Words - Answer --understanding, acceptance, awareness of student
diversity.
-knowledge of how to use diversity to enrich students learning.
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